国内近十年中医汉语教学研究综述

A Review of Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Teaching in China in the Past Decade

摘要: 中医作为中国的原创医学，是中国传统文化中最珍贵的遗产之一。近年来，随着“一带一路”的发展，中医药在世界上的影响不断扩大，世界各国对中医药越来越重视，有着数千年历史和神奇功效的中国传统医学正吸引着越来越多外国学生的关注，为了能够更好地学习中医，他们首先要掌握的是汉语。然而不管是对于国内大多数的中医类院校，还是对于国外中医孔子学院来说，外国学习者的中医汉语教学都还没有相当丰富的教育与教学经验。基于此，本文收集整理了近十年有关中医汉语的研究成果，并对前人的研究进行归纳整理以期发现研究缺口，从而对中医药专业的外国学生开展更有效的汉语二语教学及未来研究提供参考。

Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine, as an original medicine in China, is one of the most precious legacies in Chinese traditional culture. In recent years, with the development of the “the Belt and Road”, the influence of Chinese medicine in the world continues to expand. Countries around the world pay more and more attention to Chinese medicine. Chinese traditional medicine, which has thousands of years of history and magical effects, is attracting more and more attention from foreign students. In order to learn Chinese medicine better, they should first learn Chinese. However, whether it is for most Chinese medicine colleges in China or Confucius Institutes of Traditional Chinese Medicine abroad, foreign learners do not yet have rich educational and teaching experience in teaching Chi-nese medicine. Based on this, this article collects and organizes research achievements on Chinese medicine in the past decade, and summarizes previous studies in order to identify research gaps, thereby providing reference for more effective second language teaching and future research for foreign students majoring in Chinese medicine.