老年人内在能力及影响因素的研究进展
Research Progress of Intrinsic Capacity and Influencing Factors in the Elderly
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2024.141201, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李 蕊：新疆医科大学研究生院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 ；程新春*：新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院老年医学中心，新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 老年人；内在能力；衰弱；The Elderly； Intrinsic Capacity； Frailty
摘要: 内在能力指个体在任何时候都能够动用的全部体力和脑力的组合，主要包括5个维度，即认知、心理、感觉、活力、运动，其作为老年人功能能力发挥的基础，对维持老年人生活质量及推进健康老龄化具有重要的意义。但目前有关内在能力的研究仍处于起步阶段，本文通过对内在能力的概念、内容结构、评估方法、影响因素及对老年人健康的影响等方面进行综述，目的为进一步开展内在能力相关研究提供借鉴。
Abstract: Intrinsic capacity is the composite of physical and mental capacities that individuals can draw upon as they age, encompassing the domains of cognition, locomotion, psychological, vitality and sensory. As the basis of the function of the elderly, intrinsic capacity is of great significance to maintaining the quality of life of the elderly and promoting healthy aging. But the research on intrinsic capacity is still in the preliminary stage. Through the concept of internal capacity, content structure, screen-ing methods, influencing factors and the impact on the health of the elderly, we aim to provide ref-erence for the further research of intrinsic capacity.
文章引用：李蕊, 程新春. 老年人内在能力及影响因素的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(1): 1399-1405. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2024.141201

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