新冠疫情期间医护人员心理健康研究的文献计量分析

A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Men-tal Health of Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic

摘要: 目的：本研究旨在通过对新冠疫情期间有关医护人员心理健康研究的论文进行文献计量分析，确定该领域的研究热点。方法：检索Web of Science核心合集数据库(WoSCC)和CNKI数据库中2020年1月1日至2022年12月31日的文章。使用Word、Excel、VOSviewer和EndNote X9软件进行可视化分析。结果：最终WoSCC纳入了2237篇文章，CNKI纳入了270篇文章。英文论文发表于120个国家，其中中国在总发表量、总被引频次、平均被引频次和H指数方面均为首位。Smallwood，natasha、willis，karen、chung，seockhoon发表文章数量最多。“anxiety”(焦虑)、“depression”(抑郁)、“burnout”(倦怠)和“stress”(压力)等词被探讨的频率较高。中文论文中，汪晖是发表文章最多的作者，“焦虑”、“抑郁”、“职业倦怠”、“心理健康”、“影响因素”、“心理干预”等词被探讨的频率较高。结论：新冠疫情对医护人员造成了一系列心理困扰。因此，迫切需要采取措施改善他们的心理健康。

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the research hotspots in the field by conducting a bibliometric analysis of papers on research on the mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods: Articles from the Web of Science Core Collection database (WoSCC) and CNKI database from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022 were searched. Visualization and analysis were performed using Word, Excel, VOSviewer and EndNote X9 software. Results: In the end, WoSCC included 2237 articles and CNKI included 270 articles. English papers were published in 120 countries, of which China was the first in terms of total publications, total citation frequency, average citation frequency and H index. “smallwood, natasha”, “willis, karen”, “chung, seockhoon” had the highest number of articles. The terms “anxiety”, “depression”, “burnout” and “stress” were explored more frequently. In the Chinese paper, Wang Hui was the most published author, and the terms “anxiety”, “depression”, “burnout”, “mental health”, “influencing factors”, and “psychological intervention” were explored more frequently. Conclusion: The COVID-19 epidemic has caused a range of psychological distress among health-care workers. There is therefore an urgent need to take measures to improve their mental health.