|
[1]
|
Giacino, J.T., Fins, J.J., Laureys, S. and Schiff, N.D. (2014) Disorders of Consciousness after Acquired Brain Injury: The State of the Science. Nature Reviews Neurology, 10, 99-114. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Yan, F., et al. (2022) Investigating the Mechanism and Prognosis of Patients with Disorders of Consciousness on the Basis of Brain Networks between the Thalamus and Whole-Brain. Frontiers in Neurology, 13, Article 990686. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Zhuang, Y., Ge, Q., Li, Q., et al. (2023) Combined Behavioral and EEG Evidence for the 70 Hz Frequency Selection of Short-Term Spinal Cord Stimulation in Disorders of Consciousness. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Eapen, B.C., Georgekutty, J., Subbarao, B., et al. (2017) Disorders of Consciousness. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 28, 245-258. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Plum, F. and Posner, J.B. (1972) The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma. Contemporary Neurology Series, 10, 1-286.
|
|
[6]
|
Cavanna, A.E., Shah, S., Eddy, C.M., et al. (2011) Con-sciousness: A Neurological Perspective. Behavioural Neurology, 24, 107-116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Laureys, S. (2005) The Neural Correlate of (un)Awareness: Lessons from the Vegetative State. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 556-559. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Fridman, E.A. and Schiff, N.D. (2022) Organizing a Rational Ap-proach to Treatments of Disorders of Consciousness Using the Anterior Forebrain Mesocircuit Model. Journal of Clini-cal Neurophysiology, 39, 40-48. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[9]
|
Schiff, N.D. (2010) Recovery of Consciousness after Brain Injury: A Mesocircuit Hypothesis. Trends in Neurosciences, 33, 1-9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Crone, J.S., Soddu, A., Holler, Y., et al. (2014) Altered Network Properties of the Fronto-Parietal Network and the Thalamus in Impaired Consciousness. NeuroImage: Clinical, 4, 240-248. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Cavanna, A.E. and Ali, F. (2011) Epilepsy: The Quintes-sential Pathology of Consciousness. Behavioural Neurology, 24, Article ID: 37450. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Samuels, M.A. (1993) The Evaluation of Comatose Patients. Hospital Practice, 28, 165-182. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Laureys, S., Owen, A.M. and Schiff, N.D. (2004) Brain Function in Coma, Vegetative State, and Related Disorders. The Lancet Neurology, 3, 537-546. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[14]
|
Bernat, J.L. (2006) Chronic Disorders of Consciousness. The Lancet, 367, 1181-1192. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[15]
|
Wijdicks, E.F. (2002) Brain Death Worldwide: Accepted Fact But No Global Consensus in Diagnostic Criteria. Neurology, 58, 20-25. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[16]
|
Larson, M.D. and Muhiudeen, I. (1995) Pupillometric Analysis of the “absent Light Reflex”. Archives of Neurology, 52, 369-372. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Wijdicks, E.F., Varelas, P.N., Gronseth, G.S., et al. (2010) Evidence-Based Guideline Update: Determining Brain Death in Adults: Report of the Quality Standards Sub-committee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 74, 1911-1918. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[18]
|
Shemie, S.D., Hornby, L., Baker, A., et al. (2014) Interna-tional Guideline Development for the Determination of Death. Intensive Care Medicine, 40, 788-797. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Jennett, B. and Plum, F. (1972) Persistent Vegetative State after Brain Damage. A Syndrome in Search of a Name. The Lancet, 1, 734-737. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[20]
|
Wilson, B.A., Gracey, F. and Bainbridge, K. (2001) Cogni-tive Recovery from “Persistent Vegetative State”: Psychological and Personal Perspectives. Brain Injury, 15, 1083-1092. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Menon, D.K., Owen, A.M., Williams, E.J., et al. (1998) Cortical Processing in Persistent Vegetative State. The Lancet, 352, 200. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[22]
|
Giacino, J.T. (1997) Disorders of Consciousness: Differen-tial Diagnosis and Neuropathologic Features. Seminars in Neurology, 17, 105-111. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Bruno, M.A., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Thibaut, A., et al. (2011) From Unresponsive Wakefulness to Minimally Conscious PLUS and Functional Locked-in Syndromes: Recent Advances in Our Understanding of Disorders ofConsciousness. Journal of Neurology, 258, 1373-1384. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Giacino, J.T., Ashwal, S., Childs, N., et al. (2002) The Minimally Conscious State: Definition and Diagnostic Criteria. Neurology, 58, 349-353. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[25]
|
Sherer, M., Nakase-Thompson, R., Yablon, S.A. and Gontkovsky, S.T. (2005) Multidimensional Assessment of Acute Confusion after Traumatic Brain Injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86, 896-904. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Bergamasco, B., Bergamini, L., Doriguzzi, T., et al. (1968) The Sleep Cycle in Coma: Prognostic Value. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 25, 87.
|
|
[27]
|
Chatrian, G.E., White, L.J. and Daly, D. (1963) Electroencephalographic Patterns Resembling Those of Sleep in Certain Comatose States after Injuries to the Head. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 15, 272-280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Ron, S., Algom, D., Hary, D. and Cohen, M. (1980) Time-Related Changes in the Distribution of Sleep Stages in Brain Injured Patients. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 48, 432-441. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Teasdale, G. and Jennett, B. (1974) Assessment of Coma and Impaired Consciousness. A Practical Scale. The Lancet, 2, 81-84. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[30]
|
Kalmar, K. and Giacino, J.T. (2005) The JFK Coma Recov-ery Scale—Revised. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 15, 454-460. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Lechinger, J., Bothe, K., Pichler, G., et al. (2013) CRS-R Score in Disorders of Consciousness Is Strongly Related to Spectral EEG at Rest. Journal of Neurology, 260, 2348-2356. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Hermann, B., Stender, J., Habert, M.O., et al. (2021) Multimodal FDG-PET and EEG Assessment Improves Diagnosis and Prognostication of Disorders of Consciousness. NeuroImage: Clinical, 30, Article ID: 102601. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Forgacs, P.B., Frey, H.P., Velazquez, A., et al. (2017) Dynamic Regimes of Neocortical Activity Linked to Corticothalamic Integrity Correlate with Outcomes in Acute Anoxic Brain In-jury after Cardiac Arrest. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 4, 119-129. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Demertzi, A., Soddu, A. and Laureys, S. (2013) Consciousness Supporting Networks. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23, 239-244. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Buckwalter, J.A., Parvizi, J., Morecraft, R.J. and van Hoesen, G.W. (2008) Thalamic Projections to the Posteromedial Cortex in the Macaque. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 507, 1709-1733. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[36]
|
Fridman, E.A., Beattie, B.J., Broft, A., et al. (2014) Regional Cerebral Metabolic Patterns Demonstrate the Role of Anterior Forebrain Mesocircuit Dysfunction in the Severely Injured Brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 6473-6478. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[37]
|
Raichle, M.E., MacLeod, A.M., Snyder, A.Z., et al. (2001) A De-fault Mode of Brain Function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 676-682. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Leon-Carrion, J., Leon-Dominguez, U., Pollonini, L., et al. (2012) Synchronization between the Anterior and Posterior Cortex Determines Consciousness Level in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Brain Research, 1476, 22-30. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Lutkenhoff, E.S., Chiang, J., Tshibanda, L., et al. (2015) Tha-lamic and Extrathalamic Mechanisms of Consciousness after Severe Brain Injury. Annals of Neurology, 78, 68-76. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Liu, J., Lee, H.J., Weitz, A.J., et al. (2015) Frequency-Selective Control of Cortical and Subcortical Networks by Central Thalamus. eLife, 4, e9215. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[41]
|
Gosling, R.G. and King, D.H. (1974) Arterial Assessment by Dop-pler-Shift Ultrasound. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 67, 447-449. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[42]
|
Laureys, S. and Schiff, N.D. (2012) Coma and Consciousness: Paradigms (Re)Framed by Neuroimaging. Neuroimage, 61, 478-491. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[43]
|
Thibaut, A., Di Perri, C., Chatelle, C., et al. (2015) Clinical Response to tDCS Depends on Residual Brain Metabolism and Grey Matter Integrity in Patients with Minimally Con-scious State. Brain Stimulation Journal, 8, 1116-1123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[44]
|
Bagnato, S., Boccagni, C., Prestandrea, C., et al. (2010) Prognostic Value of Standard EEG in Traumatic and Non- Traumatic Disorders of Consciousness following Coma. Clinical Neuro-physiology, 121, 274-280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[45]
|
Fingelkurts, A.A., Fingelkurts, A.A., Bagnato, S., et al. (2011) Life or Death: Prognostic Value of a Resting EEG with Regards to Survival in Patients in Vegetative and Minimally Conscious States. PLOS ONE, 6, e25967. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[46]
|
Rosanova, M., Gosseries, O., Casarotto, S., et al. (2012) Re-covery of Cortical Effective Connectivity and Recovery of Consciousness in Vegetative Patients. Brain, 135, 1308-1320. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[47]
|
Williams, S.T., Conte, M.M., Goldfine, A.M., et al. (2013) Common Resting Brain Dynamics Indicate a Possible Mechanism Underlying Zolpidem Response in Severe Brain Injury. eLife, 2, e1157. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[48]
|
Schiff, N.D., Giacino, J.T., Kalmar, K., et al. (2007) Behavioural Improvements with Thalamic Stimulation after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Nature, 448, 600-603. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[49]
|
Chatelle, C., Thibaut, A., Gosseries, O., et al. (2014) Changes in Cerebral Metabolism in Patients with a Minimally Conscious State Responding to Zolpidem. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, Article 917. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[50]
|
Timofeev, I., Grenier, F., Bazhenov, M., et al. (2000) Origin of Slow Cortical Oscillations in Deafferented Cortical Slabs. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 1185-1199. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[51]
|
Silva, L.R., Amitai, Y. and Connors, B.W. (1991) Intrinsic Oscilla-tions of Neocortex Generated by Layer 5 pyraMidal Neurons. Science, 251, 432-435. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[52]
|
Llinas, R.R., Ribary, U., Jeanmonod, D., et al. (1999) Thalamocorti-cal Dysrhythmia: A Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Syndrome Characterized by Magnetoencephalography. Proceed-ings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96, 15222-15227. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[53]
|
Bonow, R.H., Young, C.C., Bass, D.I., et al. (2019) Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography in Neurological Surgery and Neurocritical Care. Neurosurgical Focus, 47, E2. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[54]
|
Boly, M., Faymonville, M.E., Schnakers, C., et al. (2008) Per-ception of Pain in the Minimally Conscious State with PET Activation: An Observational Study. The Lancet Neurology, 7, 1013-1020. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[55]
|
Levy, D.E., Sidtis, J.J., Rottenberg, D.A., et al. (1987) Dif-ferences in Cerebral Blood Flow and Glucose Utilization in Vegetative versus Locked-in Patients. Annals of Neurology, 22, 673-682. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[56]
|
Tommasino, C., Grana, C., Lucignani, G., et al. (1995) Regional Cerebral Metabolism of Glucose in Comatose and Vegetative State Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthe-siology, 7, 109-116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[57]
|
Claassen, J., Thijssen, D., Panerai, R.B. and Faraci, F.M. (2021) Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow in Humans: Physiology and Clinical Implications of Autoregulation. Physio-logical Reviews, 101, 1487-1559. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[58]
|
Olsen, M.H., Riberholt, C.G., Mehlsen, J., et al. (2022) Reliabil-ity and Validity of the Mean Flow Index (Mx) for Assessing Cerebral Autoregulation in Humans: A Systematic Review of the Methodology. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 42, 27-38. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[59]
|
Czosnyka, M., Smielewski, P., Kirkpatrick, P., et al. (1996) Monitoring of Cerebral Autoregulation in Head-Injured Patients. Stroke, 27, 1829-1834. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[60]
|
Lewis, P.M., Smielewski, P., Pickard, J.D. and Czosnyka, M. (2007) Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation: Should Intracranial Pressure Be Taken into Account? Acta Neurochirurgica, 149, 549-555. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[61]
|
Lang, E.W., Yip, K., Griffith, J., et al. (2003) Hemispheric Asymmetry and Temporal Profiles of Cerebral Pressure Autoregulation in Head Injury. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 10, 670-673. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[62]
|
Lang, E.W., Lagopoulos, J., Griffith, J., et al. (2003) Nonin-vasive Cerebrovascular Autoregulation Assessment in Traumatic Brain Injury: Validation and Utility. Journal of Neuro-trauma, 20, 69-75. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[63]
|
Smith, E.E., Vijayappa, M., Lima, F., et al. (2008) Impaired Visual Evoked Flow Velocity Response in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy. Neurology, 71, 1424-1430. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[64]
|
Aggarwal, S., Brooks, D.M., Kang, Y., et al. (2008) Noninvasive Monitoring of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in Patients with Acute Liver Failure Using Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography. Liver Transplantation, 14, 1048-1057. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|