糖尿病母亲婴儿近期不良结局的研究新进展
Recent Advances in the Study of Adverse Outcomes in Infants of Diabetic Mothers
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2024.141250, PDF,   
作者: 屈会婷：济宁医学院，山东 济宁；济宁市第一人民医院新生儿科，山东 济宁；王 瑜#：济宁医学院附属医院儿科，山东 济宁
关键词: 糖尿病母亲婴儿；不良结局；新生儿低血糖；巨大儿；心脏发育异常；Infants of Diabetic Mothers； Adverse Outcomes； Neonatal Hypoglycemia； Macrosomia； Cardiac Dys-plasia
摘要: 糖尿病母亲婴儿是目前临床上普遍存在且又特殊的群体，其出生后近期可能会出现呼吸、心脏循环、神经、内分泌代谢等多系统的并发症和先天畸形，其不良结局包括：巨大儿、新生儿低血糖、红细胞增多症、新生儿高胆红素血症、心脏发育异常、呼吸窘迫综合征、窒息及产伤、先天畸形等，甚至严重的并发症和畸形会直接导致患儿死亡。因此，提高临床医生对糖尿病母亲婴儿不良结局的认识、加强对妊娠期糖尿病的管控，从而降低其近期不良结局发生率是非常有意义的。
Abstract: Infants of diabetic mothers are a common and special group in clinical practice. They may have res-piratory, cardiac circulation, neurological, endocrine and metabolic complications in the near future after birth, and their adverse outcomes include: Macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, polycythemia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, cardiac dysplasia, respiratory distress syndrome, asphyxia, birth in-jury, congenital malformations, and even serious complications can directly lead to death. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve clinicians’ understanding of adverse infant outcomes in diabetic mothers and strengthen the management of gestational diabetes mellitus, so as to reduce the inci-dence of adverse outcomes in the near future.
文章引用：屈会婷, 王瑜. 糖尿病母亲婴儿近期不良结局的研究新进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(1): 1752-1759. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2024.141250

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