电力物流运输环节碳排放核算方法设计

Design of Carbon Emission Accounting Methods for Electricity Logistics and Transportation Segments

摘要: 电力物流运输作为电力供应链的重要环节，该环节产生大量的碳排放，随着国家“双碳”目标的提出，物流运输环节碳排放的准确计量与分析是电力供应链实现低碳转型的重要基础和前提条件。本文借鉴碳排放核算的理论方法和研究成果，在碳排放因子核算法的基础上，设计了一种适用于电力物流运输环节的碳排放核算方法，建立了一套支持物流运输碳排放核算工具，降低物流运输过程中碳排放核算的复杂度，有助于电力企业制定相应的减排目标和计划，推动电力供应链绿色低碳转型。

Abstract: Electric power logistics and transportation, as an important link in the electric power supply chain, generates a large amount of carbon emissions, and with the proposal of the national “double-carbon” goal, the accurate measurement and analysis of carbon emissions from logistics and transportation is an important foundation and prerequisite for the electric power supply chain to realize low-carbon transformation. This paper draws on the theoretical methods and research results of carbon emission accounting, and on the basis of the carbon emission factor accounting method, designs a carbon emission accounting method applicable to electric power logistics and transpor-tation links, establishes a set of carbon emission accounting tools to support logistics and trans-portation, reduces the complexity of carbon emission accounting in the process of logistics and transportation, and helps electric power enterprises to formulate corresponding emission reduc-tion targets and plans, and promotes the green and low-carbon transformation of the electric power supply chain.