碳排放影响因素研究综述

Review of Carbon Emission Accounting and System Dynamics

摘要: 从碳排放影响因素的方面，对国内外相关文献进行梳理和分析。关于碳排放的影响因素，主要包括经济水平、人口、能源消费结构、产业结构、外商投资、城市化等六方面的研究。关于碳减排的建议：有关政府部门需要加强能源统计工作、对地区间碳排放交易机制和技术合作交流机制进行构建，对碳排放的影响因素、作用机制和演变过程进行深入研究，制定保障机制和监督机制等。

Abstract: From the perspective of influencing factors of carbon emissions, the relevant literature at home and abroad is sorted out and analyzed. The research on the influencing factors of carbon emissions mainly includes six aspects: economic level, population, energy consumption structure, industrial structure, foreign investment and urbanization. Suggestions on carbon emission reduction: relevant government departments need to strengthen energy statistics, build inter-regional carbon emission trading mechanism and technical cooperation and exchange mechanism, conduct in-depth research on the influencing factors, action mechanism and evolution process of carbon emissions, and formulate guarantee mechanism and supervision mechanism.