ChatGPT技术对中医药现代化的影响

The Impact of ChatGPT Technology on the Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘要: ChatGPT是基于深度学习的语言模型，它的出现，将给各行各业带来巨大的变革，在此背景下，中医药现代化也将受到不可避免的重大影响。首先，文章将从工作流程、语料库、预训练算法、微调算法四个维度对ChatGPT相关技术进行简介；其次，从中医药辅助诊疗系统、中医药知识图谱的构建、中医药文献挖掘三个方面，概括中医药现代化成果与现状；然后，从自动实体识别技术、多模态融合技术、决策推理技术三个角度，分析ChatGPT技术将给中医药现代化带来的技术变革；最后，从人才培养、中医药术语规范、算力成本三个方向，提出ChatGPT技术下中医药现代化面临的挑战及其探讨，以及中医药人应该如何把握住时代的机遇，为中医药的传承和发展做出贡献。

Abstract: ChatGPT is a natural language processing technology (NLP) and a language model based on deep learning. Its emergence will bring great changes to all walks of life. In this context, the moderniza-tion of TCM will also be inevitably affected. Firstly, the article will introduce ChatGPT related tech-nologies from four dimensions: workflow, corpus, pre training algorithms and models, fine-tuning algorithms and models; Secondly, summarize the achievements and current situation of moderni-zation of TCM from three aspects: the auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system of TCM, the con-struction of TCM knowledge graph, and the excavation of TCM literature; Then, from the perspec-tives of automatic entity recognition technology, multimodal fusion technology, and decision rea-soning technology, analyze the technological changes that ChatGPT technology will bring to the modernization of TCM; Finally, from the perspectives of talent cultivation, standardization of TCM terminology, and computational cost, the challenges and discussions faced by the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine under ChatGPT technology are proposed, as well as how TCM practi-tioners should seize the opportunities of the times and make due contributions to the inheritance and development of TCM.