论《民事强制执行法(草案)》之科技执行原则的法定化

On the Legalization of the Scientific and Technological Enforcement Principles in the Civil Enforcement Law (Draft)

摘要: 《民事强制执行法(草案)》第6条规定的科技执行原则，是基于执行对信息技术的依赖、技术与司法的融合而在立法层面作出的应对，体现出民事强制执行法的中国式现代化。由于审判和执行程序的差异，《民事诉讼法》第16条所规定的在线诉讼原则及相关司法解释无法完全适用于执行领域。尽管可以在草案的具体条文中针对信息科技的运用作出规定，但为了妥善处理法条之间的冲突以及应对将来执行工作对信息技术需求的增强，仍有必要将科技执行原则确立为民事强制执行的基本原则。在法定化的内容方面，科技执行原则属于训示性规范，在立法上应当做出柔性规定。

Abstract: The scientific and technological enforcement principles stipulated in Article 6 of the Civil Enforcement Law (Draft) are responses at the legislative level based on the reliance of enforcement on information technology and the integration of technology and justice, reflecting the style of modernization in China’s civil enforcement law. Due to the differences between trial and execution procedures, the online litigation principles and related judicial interpretations stipulated in Article 16 of the Civil Procedure Law cannot be fully applicable to the execution field. Although provisions for the use of information technology can be made in specific provisions of the draft, in order to properly handle conflicts between legal provisions and cope with the increased demand for information technology in future enforcement work, it is still necessary to establish the principle of technology enforcement as civil enforcement basic principles. In terms of statutory content, the principles of science and technology implementation are prescriptive norms, and flexible provisions should be made in legislation.