康复护理对下肢骨折患者的临床效果及膝关节功能改善情况分析

Analysis of Clinical Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing on Patients with Lower Limb Fracture and Improvement of Knee Joint Function

摘要: 目的：对下肢骨折护理中运用康复护理方案干预效果及改善患者膝关节功能情况的价值进行探究处理。方法：经本院伦理委员会批准，以随机方式抽取60例在2021年12月~2022年12月我院收治的下肢骨折患者当作观察的对象，联系患者入院先后顺序分组分成观察组30例患者及参照组30例患者。观察组实施的为康复护理措施，参照组实施的为常规护理措施，对比两组护理干预效果间的差异。结果：1) 观察组患者关节功能恢复优良率较参照组更高，差异显著性存在，P < 0.05。2) 观察组患者护理满意度较参照组更高，差异显著性存在，P < 0.05。3) 观察组患者并发症产生率较参照组更低，存在差异显著性，P < 0.05。4) 干预前两组患者膝关节活动度、肌力和伸曲度对比差异显著性均不存在，P > 0.05；干预后观察组患者以上膝关节相关指标均优于参照组，存在差异显著性，P < 0.05。结论：下肢骨折护理中应用康复护理干预措施在改善患者膝关节功能的同时，有利于降低术后并发症产生率并获得患者对于整体护理工作的满意，因此值得在下肢骨折护理中广泛应用及推广。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the intervention effect of rehabilitation nursing program in lower limb fracture nursing and the value of improving the function of patients’ knee joint. Methods: From December 2021 to December 2022, 60 patients with lower limb fracture were randomly selected as observation objects in our hospital, and divided into observation group (30 patients) and reference group (30 patients) according to the order of admission. The observation group implemented rehabilitation nursing measures, the reference group implemented routine nursing measures, and compared the difference between the two groups of nursing intervention effects. Results: 1) The rate of joint function recovery in observation group was higher than that in reference group, the difference was significant, P < 0.05. 2) The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the reference group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). 3) The complication rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the reference group, the difference was significant, P < 0.05. 4) Before intervention, there were no significant differences in knee joint motion, muscle strength and extension between the two groups, P > 0.05; after intervention, the above knee joint related indexes in the observation group were significantly better than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of rehabilitation nursing interventions in lower limb fracture nursing can not only improve the knee function of patients, but also help to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and obtain patients’ satisfaction with the overall nursing work, so it is worth widely applying and promoting in lower limb fracture nursing.