|
[1]
|
Lienhart, A., Auroy, Y., Péquignot, F., et al. (2006) Survey of Anesthesia-Related Mortality in France. Anesthesiology, 105, 1087-1097. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Cotton, B.R. and Smith, G. (1984) The Lower Oesophageal Sphincter and Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 56, 37-46. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Vanner, R.G., Pryle, B.J., O’Dwyer, J.P., et al. (1992) Upper Oesophageal Sphincter Pressure and the Intravenous Induction of Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia, 47, 371-375. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Harkness, G.A., Bentley, D.W. and Roghmann, K.J. (1990) Risk Factors for Nosocomial Pneumonia in the Elderly. The American Journal of Medicine, 89, 457-463. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[5]
|
Ishihara, H., Singh, H. and Giesecke, A.H. (1994) Relation-ship between Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy and Gastric Contents. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 78, 943-947. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Manchikanti, L., Colliver, J.A., Marrero, T.C., et al. (1985) Assessment of Age-Related Acid Aspiration Risk Factors in Pediatric, Adult, and Geriatric Patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 64, 11-17. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[7]
|
Warner, M.A., Warner, M.E. and Weber, J.G. (1993) Clinical Significance of Pulmonary Aspiration during the Perioperative Period. Anesthesiology, 78, 56-62. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Javadi, H., Bayani, H., Mogharrabi, M., et al. (2015) Relation between Clinical Features and Gastric Emptying Time in Diabetic Patients. Nuclear Medicine Review—Central & Eastern Europe, 18, 3-6. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[9]
|
Marrinan, S., Emmanuel, A.V. and Burn, D.J. (2014) Delayed Gas-tric Emptying in Parkinson’s Disease. Movement Disorders, 29, 23-32. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Pellegrini, C., Antonioli, L., Colucci, R., et al. (2015) Gastric Motor Dys-functions in Parkinson’s Disease: Current Pre-Clinical Evidence. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 21, 1407-1414. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Haj Kheder, S., Heller, J., Bär, J.K., et al. (2018) Autonomic Dysfunction of Gastric Motility in Major Depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 226, 196-202. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Van Vlem, B., Schoonjans, R., Vanholder, R., et al. (2001) Dyspep-sia and Gastric Emptying in Chronic Renal Failure Patients. Clinical Nephrology, 56, 302-307.
|
|
[13]
|
Wang, C., Chen, C., Wang, J., Guo, X., Deng, Y.C., Liu, L. and Zhao, C. (2022) Delayed Gastric Emptying in Nondiabetic Patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease. Renal Failure, 44, 329-335. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[14]
|
Neild, P.J., Nijran, K.S., Yazaki, E., et al. (2000) Delayed Gastric Emptying in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: Correlation with Symptoms, Autonomic Function, and Intestinal Motility. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 45, 1491-1499. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[15]
|
Engelhardt, T. and Webster, N.R. (1999) Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents in Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 83, 453-460. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Marik, P.E. (2001) Aspiration Pneumonitis and Aspiration Pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 665-671. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[17]
|
Almirall, J., Boixeda, R., de la Torre, M.C., et al. (2021) Aspiration Pneumonia: A Renewed Perspective and Practical Approach. Respiratory Medicine, 185, Article ID: 106485. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
(2017) Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration: Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elec-tive Procedures: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration. Anesthesiology, 126, 376-393. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[19]
|
Van de Putte, P. and Perlas, A. (2014) Ultrasound Assess-ment of Gastric Content and Volume. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 113, 12-22. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Van de Putte, P., Vernieuwe, L., Jerjir, A., et al. (2017) When Fasted Is Not Empty: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Gastric Content in Fasted Surgical Patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 118, 363-371. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Sigmon, D.F. and An, J. (2022) Nasogastric Tube. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island.
|
|
[22]
|
Bouvet, L., Mazoit, J.X., Chassard, D., et al. (2011) Clinical Assessment of the Ultrasonographic Measurement of Antral Area for Estimating Preoperative Gastric Content and Volume. Anesthesiology, 114, 1086-1092. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[23]
|
Demeo, M.T. and Bruninga, K. (2002) Physiology of the Aerodigestive System and Aberrations in That System Resulting in Aspiration. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutri-tion, 26, S9-S18. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Perlas, A., Mitsakakis, N., Liu, L., et al. (2013) Validation of a Mathematical Model for Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Volume by Gastroscopic Examination. Anesthesia & Analge-sia, 116, 357-363. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[25]
|
Mitteregger, T., Schwaiger, P., Kreutziger, J., et al. (2020) Computer Tomographic Assessment of Gastric Volume in Major Trauma Patients: Impact of Pre-Hospital Airway Man-agement on Gastric Air. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 28, Article No. 72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Yeung, L., Miraflor, E., Strumwasser, A., et al. (2012) Does Gastric Volume in Trauma Patients Identify a Population at Risk for Developing Pneumonia and Poor Outcomes? Jour-nal of Surgical Research, 178, 874-878. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
(2011) What Is an MRI Scan and What Can It Do? Drug and Ther-apeutics Bulletin, 49, 141-144. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Camps, G., Mars, M., Witteman, B.J.M., et al. (2018) Indirect vs Direct Assessment of Gastric Emptying: A Randomized Crossover Trial Comparing C-Isotope Breath Analysis and MRI. Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 30, e13317. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Heissam, K., Abrehart, N., Hoad, C.L., et al. (2020) Measurement of Fasted State Gastric Antral Motility before and after a Standard Bioavailability and Bioequivalence 240 ml Drink of Water: Validation of MRI Method against Concomitant Perfused Manometry in Healthy Participants. PLOS ONE, 15, e0241441. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Sauter, M., Curcic, J., Menne, D., et al. (2012) Measuring the Interaction of Meal and Gastric Secretion: A Combined Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Pharmacokinetic Modeling Approach. Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 24, 632-638, e272-e273. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Lobo, D.N., Hendry, P.O., Rodrigues, G., et al. (2009) Gastric Emptying of Three Liquid Oral Preoperative Metabolic Preconditioning Regimens Measured by Magnetic Reso-nance Imaging in Healthy Adult Volunteers: A Randomised Double-Blind, Crossover Study. Clinical Nutrition, 28, 636-641. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Schmitz, A., Kellenberger, C.J., Liamlahi, R., et al. (2012) Residual Gastric Contents Volume Does Not Differ Following 4 or 6 h Fasting after a Light Breakfast—A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigation in Healthy Non-Anaesthetised School-Age Children. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandi-navica, 56, 589-594. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Schmitz, A., Kellenberger, C.J., Neuhaus, D., et al. (2011) Fasting Times and Gastric Contents Volume in Children Undergoing Deep Propofol Sedation—An Assessment Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Pediatric Anesthesia, 21, 685-690. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Terkawi, A.S., Karakitsos, D., Elbarbary, M., et al. (2013) Ultrasound for the Anesthesiologists: Present and Future. Scientific World Journal, 2013, Article ID: 683685. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Hata, J., Haruma, K., Manabe, N., et al. (2007) Chapter 16. Gastric Cancer. In: Maconi, G. and Bianchi Porro, G., Eds., Ultrasound of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Medical Radiology Diag-nostic Imaging Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 135-142.
|
|
[36]
|
Ishigami, S., Yoshinaka, H., Sakamoto, F., et al. (2004) Preoperative Assessment of the Depth of Early Gastric Cancer Invasion by Transabdominal Ultrasound Sonography (TUS): A Comparison with Endoscopic Ultrasound Sonography (EUS). Hepatogastroenterology, 51, 1202-1205.
|
|
[37]
|
Gilja, O.H., Hatlebakk, J.G., Odegaard, S., et al. (2007) Advanced Imaging and Visualization in Gas-trointestinal Disorders. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 13, 1408-1421. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Schulze, K. (2006) Imaging and Modelling of Digestion in the Stom-ach and the Duodenum. Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 18, 172-183. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Bolondi, L., Bortolotti, M., Santi, V., et al. (1985) Meas-urement of Gastric Emptying Time by Real-Time Ultrasonography. Gastroenterology, 89, 752-759. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Cubillos, J., Tse, C., Chan, V.W., et al. (2012) Bedside Ultra-sound Assessment of Gastric Content: An Observational Study. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 59, 416-423. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[41]
|
Perlas, A., Chan, V.W., Lupu, C.M., et al. (2009) Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Content and Volume. Anesthesiology, 111, 82-89. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[42]
|
Arzola, C., Carvalho, J.C., Cubillos, J., et al. (2013) Anes-thesiologists’ Learning Curves for Bedside Qualitative Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Content: A Cohort Study. Ca-nadian Journal of Anesthesia, 60, 771-779. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[43]
|
Perlas, A., Davis, L., Khan, M., et al. (2011) Gastric Sonography in the Fasted Surgical Patient: A Prospective Descriptive Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 113, 93-97. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[44]
|
Kruisselbrink, R., Arzola, C., Endersby, R., et al. (2014) In-tra- and Interrater Reliability of Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Volume. Anesthesiology, 121, 46-51. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[45]
|
Arzola, C., Perlas, A., Siddiqui, N.T., et al. (2018) Gastric Ultrasound in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Randomised Controlled Trial to Develop a Predictive Model of Vol-ume Assessment. Anaesthesia, 73, 295-303. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[46]
|
Spencer, A.O., Walker, A.M., Yeung, A.K., et al. (2015) Ultrasound As-sessment of Gastric Volume in the Fasted Pediatric Patient Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Development of a Predictive Model Using Endoscopically Suctioned Volumes. Pediatric Anesthesia, 25, 301-308. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[47]
|
Bouvet, L., Desgranges, F.P., Aubergy, C., et al. (2017) Prevalence and Factors Predictive of Full Stomach in Elective and Emergency Surgical Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 118, 372-379. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[48]
|
Alakkad, H., Kruisselbrink, R., Chin, K.J., et al. (2015) Point-of-Care Ul-trasound Defines Gastric Content and Changes the Anesthetic Management of Elective Surgical Patients Who Have Not Followed Fasting Instructions: A Prospective Case Series. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 62, 1188-1195. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[49]
|
Van de Putte, P. and Perlas, A. (2014) Gastric Sonography in the Severely Obese Surgical Patient: A Feasibility Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 119, 1105-1110. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[50]
|
Kruisselbrink, R., Arzola, C., Jackson, T., et al. (2017) Ul-trasound Assessment of Gastric Volume in Severely Obese Individuals: A Validation Study. British Journal of Anaes-thesia, 118, 77-82. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[51]
|
Bataille, A., Rousset, J., Marret, E., et al. (2014) Ul-trasonographic Evaluation of Gastric Content during Labour under Epidural Analgesia: A Prospective Cohort Study. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 112, 703-707. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[52]
|
Arzola, C., Perlas, A., Siddiqui, N.T. and Carvalho, J.C.A. (2015) Bedside Gastric Ultrasonography in Term Pregnant Women before Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Prospective Cohort Study. An-esthesia & Analgesia, 121, 752-758. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[53]
|
Sherwin, M. and Katz, D. (2021) Using Gastric Ultrasound to Assess Gastric Content in the Pregnant Patient. BJA Education, 21, 404-407. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[54]
|
Delamarre, L., Srairi, M., Bouvet, L., et al. (2021) Anaesthesiolo-gists’ Clinical Judgment Accuracy Regarding Preoperative Full Stomach: Diagnostic Study in Urgent Surgical Adult Pa-tients. Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine, 40, Article ID: 100836. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[55]
|
Okada, Y., Toyama, H., Kamata, K., et al. (2020) A Clinical Study Comparing Ultrasound-Measured Pyloric Antrum Cross-Sectional Area to Computed Tomography-Measured Gastric Content Volume to Detect High-Risk Stomach in Supine Patients Undergoing Emergency Abdominal Surgery. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 34, 875-881. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[56]
|
Buisman, W.J., Mauritz, F.A., Westerhuis, W.E., et al. (2016) Evaluation of Gastric Volumes: Comparison of 3-D Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Ultrasound in Medi-cine and Biology, 42, 1423-1430. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|