呼吸科护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Emergency Response Ability of Respiratory Nurses in Public Health Emergencies

摘要: 目的：对三级甲等医院呼吸科护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力进行调查，并探索其影响因素，为提高呼吸科护士应急能力提供理论依据。方法：本研究通过方便抽样选取274名呼吸科护士采取一般资料问卷、呼吸科护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力问卷、心理资本问卷进行调查。结果：呼吸科护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力平均得分为3.83 ± 0.50分；心理资本平均得分为4.58 ± 0.67分。心理资本与应急能力呈正相关(P < 0.05)；性别、工作年限、应急培训演练、应急救援经历及心理资本对呼吸科护士应急能力有影响，差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。多层回归分析显示：社会人口学因素、应急能力培训及演练、心理资本在呼吸科护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力中的独立贡献分别为8.1%、29.7%、62.2%。结论：应加强对呼吸科护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力培训，合理组织应急演练，同时采取有效措施提高其心理资本水平，从而提高呼吸科护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the emergency response ability of respiratory nurses in tertiary Grade A hospitals for sudden public health emergencies, and explore the influencing factors, in order to provide theoretical basis for improving the emergency response ability of respiratory nurses. Method: This study selected 274 respiratory nurses through convenient sampling and conducted a survey using general information questionnaire, respiratory nurse emergency response ability questionnaire, and psychological capital questionnaire. Result: The average score of respiratory nurses in emergency response to public health emergencies was 3.83 ± 0.50 points; The average score of psychological capital is 4.58 ± 0.67 points. Psychological capital is positively correlated with emergency response ability (P < 0.05); Gender, work experience, emergency training and drills, emergency rescue experience, and psychological capital have an impact on the emergency response ability of respiratory nurses, and the differences are statistically significant (P < 0.05). Multi layer regression analysis shows that the independent contributions of sociodemographic factors, emer-gency training and drills, and psychological capital to the emergency response ability of respiratory nurses in public health emergencies are 8.1%, 29.7%, and 62.2%, respectively. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the training of respiratory nurses in emergency response to public health emergencies, organize emergency drills reasonably, and take effective measures to improve their psychological capital level, in order to enhance their emergency response ability to public health emergencies.