中药穴位贴敷治疗人工流产术后疼痛临床观察

Clinical Observation of Acupoint Application of Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Pain af-ter Induced Abortion

摘要: 目的：评估中药穴位贴敷改善人工流产术后疼痛的疗效。方法：将1000例人工流产术患者随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组，各500例。对照组不采取镇痛治疗，治疗组术后立即予中药穴位贴敷镇痛治疗。采用视觉模拟评价量表(VAS)对两组患者进行疼痛评估。结果：治疗组患者VAS评分显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)；其中治疗组无痛例数为59例，对照组为0例(P < 0.05)；治疗组轻度疼痛例数明显多于对照组(P < 0.05)，中重度疼痛例数少于对照组(P < 0.05)；治疗组人工流产综合反应发生率明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：采用中药穴位贴敷可显著缓解人工流产术后疼痛，有效降低人工流产综合反应发生率，具有良好的人工流产术后镇痛效果。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of acupoint application of Chinese medicine on pain after induced abortion. Methods: 1000 cases of induced abortion patients were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 500 cases each. The control group was not treated with analgesia, the treatment group was treated with acupoint application of traditional Chinese medicine immediately after operation. Visual analogue Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain in both groups. Result: VAS scores in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the number of pain-free cases in the treatment group was 59. The control group was 0 cases (P < 0.05). The number of mild pain cases in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The number of moderate and severe pain cases was lower than that of control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of induced abortion reaction in treatment group was signifi-cantly lower than that in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Acupoint application of Chinese med-icine can significantly relieve pain after induced abortion and effectively reduce the incidence of induced abortion comprehensive reaction. It has good analgesic effect after induced abortion.