实验室指标在新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎诊疗中的研究进展
Advancements in the Use of Laboratory Indicators in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Newborns
摘要: 坏死性小肠结肠炎(necrotic enterocolitis, NEC)是早产儿中发病率较高的疾病，是威胁新生儿生命的最常见疾病之一。目前NEC的诊断、严重程度判断、手术时机选择及预后均尚无统一标准或者指南，实验室指标在这各个环节均有价值，实验室指标项目繁多，临床应用情况、检测的方便性、指标的灵敏度及特异性、指标的提示意义各不相同使得众多的实验室指标在临床应用受到阻碍，本文将总结以往的研究中的实验室指标在NEC诊治中各个环节的应用及价值，为临床中NEC的诊治提供实验室指标参考。
Abstract: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a prevalent condition among premature infants and remains one of the most life-threatening diseases affecting newborns. Currently, there are no unified standards or guidelines for the diagnosis, severity assessment, optimal timing of surgery, or prognosis of NEC. Laboratory indicators hold value at various stages in this disease process. However, the multitude of laboratory indicators, differences in their clinical application, ease of testing, sensitivity, specificity, and interpretive significance hinder the widespread clinical use of these indicators. This paper aims to summarize the application and value of laboratory indicators in the diagnosis and treatment of NEC across various stages based on previous research, thereby providing reference points for the clinical management of NEC.
文章引用：张民杰, 王佚. 实验室指标在新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎诊疗中的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(2): 2583-2590. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2024.142364

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