经典名方血府逐瘀汤研究进展

Research Progress of Classic Famous Formula Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction

摘要: 血府逐瘀汤，是具有活血化瘀，理气止痛功效的治疗气机郁滞，瘀血内阻胸中证的方剂，也是治疗胸中瘀血证的代表性方剂。本文总结出血府逐瘀汤共有挥发油类、生物碱类、黄酮类等成分，具有抗心肌缺血，改善血液循环、抗动脉粥样硬化、影响血管新生等作用。本文主要从历史沿革、炮制工艺、化学成分、药理作用方面系统整理经典名方血府逐瘀汤近年来的研究进展。通过对以上各内容的分析，总结出在传承经典名方的同时，既要借鉴历代医家的临床经验又要结合现代科学技术不断提高药物疗效、减轻副作用，有效衔接古典记载和现行规范，进一步提高临床疗效，为血府逐瘀汤的相关研究提供参考资料。

Abstract: Xuefu zhuyu decoction is a prescription for treating Qi stagnation and chest stasis syndrome with the effects of activating blood circulation, regulating Qi and relieving pain. It is also a representative prescription for treating chest stasis syndrome. This paper summarizes that Xuefu zhuyu decoction has volatile oils, alkaloids, flavonoids and other components, which have the effects of an-ti-myocardial ischemia, improving blood circulation, anti-atherosclerosis, and affecting angiogene-sis. This paper mainly systematically sorts out the research progress of the classical prescription Xuefu zhuyu decoction in recent years from the aspects of historical evolution, processing technolo-gy, chemical composition and pharmacological action. Through the analysis of the above content, it is concluded that while inheriting the classical prescription, we should not only draw lessons from the clinical experience of physicians in previous dynasties, but also combine modern science and technology to continuously improve the efficacy of drugs, reduce side effects, effectively connect the classical records and current norms, further improve the clinical efficacy, and provide reference materials for the related research of Xuefu zhuyu decoction.