未成年犯罪记录封存制度问题反思与完善

Rethinking and Perfecting the System of Juvenile Criminal Record Sealing in China

摘要: 未成年人是我国发展重要的后备军。未成年人由于不成熟，很多时候做出犯罪行为都并非出自其本意。建构未成年人犯罪记录封存制度，能够有效减少犯罪记录对其生活的影响，彰显我国处理未成年人犯罪方面宽严相济的刑事政策。目前我国未成年人犯罪记录封存制度还存在封存认定标准单一，封存决定主体不明确，有权查询主体不明确、查询机制不完善等问题。本文拟通过提出针对性完善建议，提升这一制度的效力为加强我国未成年人保护体系尽一份力。

Abstract: Minors are important reserves for the development of our country. Due to the immaturity of minors, many times criminal behavior is not out of their original intention. Constructing the juvenile criminal record sealing system can effectively reduce the impact of criminal records on their lives, and highlight our country’s criminal policy of combining mercy with severity in dealing with juvenile crimes. At present, there are still some problems in our country’s juvenile criminal record sealing system, such as the single standard for sealing up, the unclear subject of sealing up decision, the unclear subject of inquiring and the imperfect inquiring mechanism. This article intends to enhance the effectiveness of this system to strengthen the protection system of minors in our country by putting forward targeted improvement suggestions.