医学高等院校学生心肺复苏认知与施救意愿调查——以广东医科大学为例

Investigation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Cognition and Rescue Willingness among Medical College Students—Taking Guangdong Medical University as an Example

摘要: 目的：分析医学高等院校学生对心肺复苏术(CPR)认知与急救行为意愿，为医学高等院校及相关部门制定急救教育政策提供参考。方法：通过采用随机抽样方法抽取医学高等院校大学生，开展CPR认知与施救意愿调查，利用事后多重检验与多元有序Logistic回归模型分析CPR认知与施救意愿的影响因素。结果：回收有效问卷398份，医学高等院校学生对CPR急救知识总正确率为61.78%，女性、医学生及城镇家庭的学生在CPR认知上具有显著性差异；医学院校学生愿意实施CPR急救的达64.82%，高年级、中高CPR认知程度、母亲从事教育行业及家庭在城镇地区的学生更愿意实施CPR急救。结论：医学生CPR认知与急救的意愿总体较高，但非医学专业及低年级学生的认知与意愿亟待加强；除了学校教育，急救知识的家庭教育也同样重要；相当一部分学生存在较强施救顾虑与不自信，亟待强化CPR技能与法律知识。

Abstract: Objective: This study analyzes the cognition of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and students’ willingness of first aid behavior of in medical colleges and universities, and provides reference for medical colleges and universities and related departments to formulate first aid education policies. Methods: By random sampling method, medical college students were selected to investigate the cognition and rescue intention of CPR, and the factors affecting the cognition and rescue intention of CPR were analyzed by multiple tests and multiple ordered Logistic regression model. Results: 398 questionnaires were recovered. The total correct rate of CPR first-aid knowledge among students of medical colleges and universities was 61.78%, and there were significant differences in CPR cogni-tion among females, medical students, and students from urban families. 64.82% of medical college students were willing to perform CPR, and students in higher grades, intermediate to high CPR awareness, mothers in education and families in urban areas were more willing to perform CPR first aid. Conclusion: Medical students' CPR awareness and willingness to perform first aid were general-ly high, but the awareness and willingness of the students majoring in medicine and in lower grades need to be strengthened. In addition to school education, family education of first aid knowledge is equally important. A considerable number of students have strong concern and lack of self-confidence in administering first aid, and there is an urgent need to strengthen their CPR skills and knowledge of the law.