淄博市673例变态反应性疾病患者过敏原检测结果分析

Analysis of Allergens Screening Test of 673 Cases Allergic Disease in Zibo City

摘要: 目的：了解淄博市变态反应性疾病患者主要过敏原，分析其流行病学特征。方法：选取2016.01~2021.04诊断为变态反应性疾病的患者作为研究对象，采用吸入性及食物性变应原特异性IgE抗体检测试剂盒检测过敏原，并分析流行病学特征。结果：全部研究对象变态反应性疾病过敏原检测特异性IgE抗体均为阳性反应者，其中屋尘螨/粉尘螨检出率最高；淄博市变态反应性患者主要在5~9月份发病率最高，0~10岁儿童为高危人群，大部分患者的过敏程度较轻；过敏原在性别分布上男性高于女性，并且过敏原牛奶、蟹具有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论：屋尘螨/粉尘螨是淄博地区主要的过敏原，5~9月份是变态反应性疾病的高发季节，0~10岁儿童是高危人群，大部分患者的过敏反应较轻，男性比女性更容易对牛奶、蟹过敏。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the main allergens and analyze epidemiologicai characteristics of allergic diseases in Zibo city. Methods: 673 patients with allergic diseases were selected from January 2016 to April 2021 in Zibo Municipal Hospital. The allergens were measured by inhalation and food al-lergen specific IgE antibody test kit, and the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results: All the subjects were positive for allergen detection of allergic diseases with specific IgE antibody. The rate of house dust mite/dust mite was the highest. Allergic diseases mainly occur in May to September. Children under 10 years old were high-risk groups. Most patients have mild allergies. The gender distribution of allergens in male was higher than that in female, and the allergens in milk and crab had statistical significance (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The main allergens in Zibo area are house dust mite/dust mite. Allergic diseases mainly occur in May to September. Children under 10 years old were high-risk groups. Most patients have mild allergies. Men are more likely than women to be allergic to milk and crab.