论我国合作式诉讼模式下控辩协商的平等性

On the Equality of Prosecution and Defense Negotiation under the Cooperative Litigation Mode in China

摘要: 近三十年来，世界各国的刑事诉讼模式逐渐从传统的纠问式和对抗式诉讼模式向合作式诉讼模式转变。2018年，《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》正式确立了认罪认罚从宽制度，并建立了具有中国特色的合作式诉讼模式。在我国，认罪认罚从宽制度作为合作式诉讼模式的重要组成部分，既具有本国特色，又吸收国外经验。然而，在合作式诉讼模式的实践中，因为控辩双方地位不平等造成了协商的众多困境。为阻止双方不平等的加剧，更好地落实合作式诉讼模式，立法机关与司法机关应进一步提高辩护方的谈判能力，减少诉前羁押的比例，赋予被追诉人以阅卷权，并实行强制辩护制度。

Abstract: In the past 30 years, the criminal litigation mode in the world has gradually changed from the traditional inquisitorial and antagonistic litigation mode to the cooperative litigation mode. In 2018, the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China formally established a lenient system of guilty plea and established a cooperative litigation model with Chinese characteristics. In our country, as an important part of the cooperative litigation mode, the leniency system of guilty plea has its own characteristics and absorbs foreign experience. However, in the practice of cooperative litigation mode, there are many difficulties in negotiation due to the unequal status of both sides. In order to prevent the exacerbation of inequality between the two sides and better implement the cooperative litigation mode, the legislature and the judicial organs should further improve the negotiation ability of the defense, reduce the proportion of pretrial detention, give the accused the right to review papers, and implement the compulsory defense system.