数字技术应用对企业绩效的影响研究——以制造业上市公司为例

Research on the Impact of Digital Technology Application on Enterprise Performance—Taking Listed Companies in Manufacturing Industry as an Example

摘要: 制造业作为我国的第二产业，在国民经济中占据重要地位，而随着数字化的发展，制造业数字化转型也成为企业的发展要务。将数字技术应用于制造业业务环节，可以明显提高企业的管理效率。本文以2013年~2022年中国沪深A股110家制造业上市公司为研究对象，研究了数字技术应用对其绩效的影响。研究表明：第一，数字技术应用有助于提高我国制造业企业的绩效；第二，研发投入强度在数字技术和企业绩效之间起到正向调节作用，增强了数字技术应用对企业绩效的积极作用。本文为我国制造业企业的数字技术投资和应用提供了一定的启示。

Abstract: As China’s secondary industry, the manufacturing industry occupies an important position in the national economy, and with the development of digitalization, the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry has also become a development priority for enterprises. Applying digital technology to manufacturing business processes can significantly improve the management efficiency of enterprises. In this paper, 110 manufacturing companies listed in China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2013 to 2022 are studied, and the impact of digital technology application on their performance is investigated. The study shows that: First, digital technology application helps to improve the performance of manufacturing enterprises in China; second, R&D investment intensity plays a positive moderating role between digital technology and enterprise performance, which enhances the positive effect of digital technology application on enterprise performance. This paper provides some insights into the investment and application of digital technology in China’s manufacturing enterprises.