下颌骨缺损重建的研究进展
Research Progress of Mandibular Defect Reconstruction
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2024.142480, PDF,   
作者: 杨一帆*:新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔颌面肿瘤外科,新疆 乌鲁木齐;凌 彬#:新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔颌面肿瘤外科,新疆 乌鲁木齐;新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 下颌骨缺损血管化游离皮瓣组织工程技术Mandibular Defect Vascularized Free Flap Tissue Engineering Technology
摘要: 下颌骨节段性缺损的原因有很多,其中主要分为肿瘤、创伤及颌骨的炎症三个方面。下颌骨缺损后,对于患者面貌、言语、咀嚼、心理有重要的影响,因此恢复下颌骨的连续性,是重中之重。目前关于下颌骨缺损常用的分类方法有许多,临床医师需要根据缺损类型及重建方法来选择合适的分类方法。目前关于下颌骨缺损最常用的是带血管化的自体骨移植,主要有髂骨游离皮瓣、肩胛骨游离皮瓣、腓骨肌皮瓣等方法,而组织工程技术也是最近几年用于下颌骨缺损修复重建的新兴技术。本文将对下颌骨缺损重建的研究进行综述。
Abstract: There are many causes of segmental mandibular defects, which are mainly divided into three as-pects: tumor, trauma and inflammation of the jaw. After mandibular defect, it has an important impact on the patient’s face, speech, chewing, and psychology. Therefore, restoring the continuity of the mandible is the most important. At present, there are many classification methods commonly used for mandibular defects. Clinicians need to choose the appropriate classification method ac-cording to the type of defect and the reconstruction method. Vascularized autogenous bone grafting is the most commonly used method for mandibular defect, including iliac free flap, scapula free flap, and fibular flap. Tissue engineering technology is also an emerging technology for mandibular de-fect reconstruction in recent years. This article will review the researches on mandibular defect re-construction.
文章引用:杨一帆, 凌彬. 下颌骨缺损重建的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(2): 3414-3421. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2024.142480

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