中原官话汾河片解州小片阳声韵的文白异读现象

The Phenomenon of Literal and Colloquial Reading of Xiezhou Sub-Cluster in Fenhe Cluster of Zhongyuan Mandarin

摘要: 中原官话汾河片解州小片阳声韵的文白异读，既有中原官话汾河片的共同特点，又有特殊之处。河津、韩城方言咸摄白读与宕摄合流读为[aŋ、iaŋ/ɑɣ̃、iɑɣ̃]，深摄白读与曾摄合流读为[əŋ]，反映早期咸摄与山摄、深摄与臻摄开口对立；梗摄白读二等与三四等分立，但今有合流的趋势。梗摄开口二等舒入合流；通摄白读存在两个层次：层次一为[u(ou)、uo]，与遇、果摄字读音相同，层次二为[ən、uən、yn/ei、uei、yei]，与深臻摄读音相同。从阳声韵的情况看，解州小片方言与宋代西北方言相似。

Abstract: The phenomenon of literal and colloquial reading of Yang rhyming in Xiezhou sub-cluster of the Fenhe cluster of Zhongyuan Mandarin not only shares the common characteristics of the Fenhe cluster of Zhongyuan Mandarin, but also has unique features. As follows: The colloquial reading of Xian (咸) is pronounced as [aŋ, iaŋ/ɑɣ̃, iɑɣ̃], the same as the Dang (宕), in the Hejin and Hancheng dialects of Xiezhou sub-cluster, the colloquial reading of Shen (深) is pronounced as [əŋ], the same as the Zeng, reflecting the opposition between Xian (咸) and Shan (山), Shen (深) and Zhen; Geng (梗) thirdly and Geng (梗) fourthly have different vowels, the pronunciation preserves more relics of Northwest Dialect in Tang (唐) Song (宋) period; there are two levels of Tong (通) in Xiezhou sub-cluster, colloquial reading is called [u(ou), uo], colloquial reading two as [ən, uən, yn/ei, uei, yei]. These characteristics indicate that it may be a legacy Northwest Dialect in Song (宋) period.