淮南市淮西湖浮游甲壳动物群落结构特征
Community Structure Characteristics of Planktonic Crustaceans in Huaixi Lake, Huainan City
摘要: 在淮南市淮西湖中设置了采样点，于2016年12月至2017年11月分冬、春、夏、秋四个季节采集浮游甲壳动物样品，分析鉴定其群落结构特征和时空分布特征。结果表明：共检测到浮游甲壳动物7属10种，总密度为23 ind./L，总生物量为0.6 mg/L；其中桡足类数量远超枝角类，以短尾秀体溞、秀体溞属、微型裸腹溞、剑水蚤幼体和近邻剑水蚤为主要优势种，多样性范围在0.9~20.6，均匀度范围在0.5~1。
Abstract: Sampling points were set up in Huaixi Lake in Huainan City, and samples of planktonic crustaceans were collected in winter, spring, summer and autumn from December 2016 to November 2017, and their community structure characteristics and temporal and spatial distribution characteristics were analyzed and identified. The results showed that 7 genera and 10 species of planktonic crustaceans were detected, with a total density of 23 ind./L and a total biomass of 0.6 mg/L. Among them, the number of copepods far exceeds that of cladocera, and the main dominant species are Daphnia brevicaudata, Daphnia, Daphnia miniata, cyclops larvae and its neighbor cyclops, with diversity ranging from 0.9 to 20.6 and evenness ranging from 0.5 to 1.
文章引用：许紫滢. 淮南市淮西湖浮游甲壳动物群落结构特征[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2024, 14(1): 114-120. https://doi.org/10.12677/AEP.2024.141017

参考文献

[1] 陈逸函. 淮南焦岗湖浮游甲壳动物群落结构特征[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2021, 27(20): 28-30.
[2] 赵文. 水生生物学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005.
[3] 秦伯强. 长江中下游浅水湖泊富营养化发生机制与控制途径初探[J]. 湖泊科学, 2002, 14(3): 193-202.
[4] 朱广伟, 许海, 朱梦圆, 等. 三十年来长江中下游湖泊富营养化状况变迁及其影响因素[J]. 湖泊科学, 2019, 31(6): 1510-1524.
[5] 邓道贵, 邢荣龙, 马睿, 等,淮北采煤塌陷区小型湖泊浮游甲壳动物群落结构的季节变化[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(4): 591-597.
[6] 孙鹏飞, 易齐涛, 许光泉. 两淮采煤沉陷积水区水化学特征及控制因素分析[J]. 煤炭学报, 2014, 39(7): 1345-1353.
[7] 胡云虎, 高良敏. 淮南老鳖塘与刘岗塘水体的重金属污染研究[J]. 淮南师范学院学报, 2009, 11(5): 100-102.
[8] 章宗涉, 黄祥飞. 淡水浮游生物研究方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1991.
[9] 王苏民, 窦鸿身. 中国湖泊志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998.
[10] 陈家长, 孟顺龙, 尤洋, 等. 太湖五里湖浮游植物群落结构特征分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(4): 1358-1367.
[11] 陈菁怡, 耿兆楣, 张秋英, 等. 白洋淀浮游生物群落结构及关键环境因子分析[J/OL]. 青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版), 1-13,
http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/37.1459.N.20240103.1403.002.html, 2024-02-21.
[12] Patalas, K. and Salki, A. (1992) Crustacean Plankton in Lake Winnipeg-Variation in Space and Time as a Function of Lake Morphology, Geology, and Climate. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 49, 1035-1059. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] 姚建良, 薛俊增, 王登元, 蔡庆华, 黄祥飞, 刘建康. 三峡水库初次蓄水后干流库区桡足类的纵向分布与季节变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2007, 15(3): 300-305.
[14] Horn, W. (1991) The In-fluence of Biomass and Structure of the Crustacean Plankton on the Water Transparency in the Saidenbach Storage Reservoir. Hydrobiologia, 225, 115-120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] 潘继征, 熊飞, 李文朝, 李爱权. 抚仙湖浮游甲壳动物群落结构与空间分布[J]. 湖泊科学, 2009, 21(3): 408-414.
[16] 杨宇峰, 王庆, 陈菊芳, 庞世勋. 河口浮游动物生态学研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(2): 576-585.
[17] 刘宝贵, 刘霞, 吴瑶, 等. 鄱阳湖浮游甲壳动物群落结构特征[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(24): 8205-8213.
[18] Wolfinbarger, W.C. (1999) In-fluences of Biotic and Abiotic Factors on Seasonal Succession of Zooplankton in Hugo Ｒeservoir. Hydrobiologia, 400, 13-31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[19] 易齐涛, 汪琪, 谢凯, 等. 淮南采煤塌陷湖泊浮游甲壳动物群落结构特征及其影响因素[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2018, 39(3): 37-43.