融合与适变：宜兴公共类传统建筑与周边环境关系研究

Integration and Adaptability: A Study on the Relationship between Traditional Public Buildings and Surrounding Environment in Yixing

摘要: 公共类传统建筑是古代城市、环境与人的重要链接点，探讨传统公共建筑与周边环境的关系就是探讨建筑的形成与发展。研究通过文献与实地调研方法，将宜兴公共类传统建筑与周边的环境关系分为水网、街巷与山体三个类型进行探讨，分析三种类型的特性和共性，并对其成因进行解析，探索自然环境、客观需求与精神追求三者对其关系的影响。

Abstract: Traditional public architecture is an important link point between ancient cities, environment and people. To discuss the relationship between traditional public architecture and surrounding environment is to discuss the formation and development of architecture. Based on literature and field research methods, this paper divides the relationship between traditional public buildings and the surrounding environment in Yixing into three types: water network, street and mountain, analyzes the characteristics and commonalities of the three types, analyzes their causes, and explores the influences of natural environment, objective needs and spiritual pursuit on the relationship.