丛枝菌根真菌在植物抵抗非生物胁迫中的作用研究进展
Advances in the Research on the Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi in Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stresses
DOI: 10.12677/HJAS.2024.142024, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王欣雨, 金海如*：浙江师范大学生命科学学院，浙江 金华
关键词: 丛枝菌根真菌；非生物胁迫；抗逆性；Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi； Abiotic Stress； Resistance
摘要: 大量研究结果显示菌根植物相比于非菌根植物对于各类非生物胁迫具有更高的耐受性，说明丛枝菌根(Arbuscular Mycorrhiza, AM)真菌在植物抵御非生物胁迫的过程中发挥着重要作用。本文对近年来AM真菌协助植物抵御干旱、盐胁迫、重金属污染和极端气温的研究进行了归纳和总结，分析了非生物胁迫下AM真菌对植物抗逆性的影响，展望了今后的研究方向，以期为研发应用于实际生产中的微生物肥料和菌根学研究的扩充提供一定的理论参考。
Abstract: The results of a large number of studies have shown that mycorrhizal plants have higher tolerance to various abiotic stresses compared to non-mycorrhizal plants, indicating that Arbuscular Mycor-rhiza fungi play an important role in plant resistance to abiotic stresses. In this paper, we summarize the recent studies on AM fungi assisting plants to resist drought, salt stress, heavy metal pollu-tion and extreme temperatures, analyze the effects of AM fungi on plant resistance under abiotic stresses, and look forward to the direction of future research, with a view to providing certain theoretical references for the research and development of microbial fertilizers applied in actual pro-duction and the expansion of mycorrhizal research.
文章引用：王欣雨, 金海如. 丛枝菌根真菌在植物抵抗非生物胁迫中的作用研究进展[J]. 农业科学, 2024, 14(2): 190-196. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJAS.2024.142024

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