人机共存条件及其伦理问题：基于《PLUTO》的解读

The Coexistence Conditions and Ethical Issues of Human Machine: An Interpretation Based on PLUTO

摘要: 人机共存的社会惹人遐想，《PLUTO》作为一部日本科幻文学作品，对此社会进行了具体地描绘。作品揭示着人与机器人之间的矛盾冲突，如人类对机器人的生活进行干涉，人类能够破坏机器人而机器人却无法伤害人类，机器人对人类产生憎恨的情感等等，由此引发了机器人何以融入人类社会的思考。而为了促成《PLUTO》所描绘的人机共存愿景，人们则需要把机器人视为道德承受体，将机器人视为“人”，同时机器人也应拥有理性能力承担起社会责任，扮演好“向善”机器人的角色，在人与机器人的互相包容与理解中，共同走向人机互尊互爱的美好社会。

Abstract: The society of human-machine coexistence is thought-provoking, and PLUTO, as a Japanese science fiction literary work, provides a specific description of this society. The work reveals the contradic-tions and conflicts between humans and robots, such as human interference in the life of robots, humans being able to destroy robots but robots cannot harm humans, robots developing hatred towards humans, and so on, which triggers the thinking of how robots can integrate into human so-ciety. In order to promote the vision of human-machine coexistence depicted in PLUTO, people need to view robots as moral bearers and robots as “humans”. At the same time, robots should also have rational abilities to shoulder social responsibilities, play the role of “good” robots, and work togeth-er towards a beautiful society of mutual respect and love between humans and robots through mu-tual tolerance and understanding.