生成式人工智能著作权侵权问题研究

Research on Copyright Infringement in Generative Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 生成式人工智能技术快速发展，其创作过程中以及最终的生成物均涉及对他人作品的获取和使用，存在的著作权侵权问题包括著作权侵权行为方式认定存在困境、侵权责任主体界定困难、权利受损主体维权艰难。本文先介绍生成式人工智能概念和运行机理，对著作权侵权问题进行梳理，提出分阶段对侵权行为方式进行判断、根据生成物的权利归属和过错责任确定侵权主体、积极完善并拓宽被侵权人的维权渠道，以规制生成式人工智能的著作权侵权问题。

Abstract: The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology involves the acquisition and use of works by others in both the creative process and the final product. The existing copyright infringement problems include difficulties in determining the method of copyright infringement, difficulties in defining the subject of infringement liability, and difficulties in protecting the rights of those who suffer losses. This article first introduces the concept and operating mechanism of generative artificial intelligence, sorts out the issue of copyright infringement, proposes a phased judgment of infringement behavior, determines the infringing subject based on the ownership and fault liability of the generated products, actively improves and expands the channels for the rights protection of the infringed, in order to regulate the copyright infringement problem of generative artificial intelligence.