大数据时代我国著作权授权制度研究

Research on Chinese Copyright Authorization System in the Era of Big Data

摘要: 在大数据时代，著作权被侵权的风险与日俱增。作为权利人实施其著作权的重要制度，著作权授权制度是著作权框架中的重中之重。在面对数据的海洋时，传统的著作权授权制度对著作权实施、保护起到的作用显得力不从心。著作权人难以充分实施其著作权，传播者则由于寻求授权成本高、传播行为零散且难以追踪而侵权频发。因此，在大数据时代，对著作权授权制度进行变革，是有必要的。本文通过分析大数据与著作权授权制度的联系，讨论现行授权制度面临的困境，分析现存的授权制度变革理论，提出授权制度变革的初步设想与建议。

Abstract: In the era of big data, the risk of copyright infringement is increasing day by day. As an important system for the right holder to implement his copyright, the copyright authorization system is the most important part of the copyright framework. In the face of the ocean of data, the traditional copyright authorization system plays a weak role in the implementation and protection of copyright. It is difficult for copyright owners to fully implement their copyrights, and for disseminators, infringement occurs frequently because of the high cost of seeking authorization, scattered and difficult to trace communication behaviors. Therefore, in the era of big data, it is necessary to reform the copyright authorization system. By analyzing the relationship between big data and the copyright licensing system, this paper discusses the difficulties faced by the current licensing system, analyzes the existing licensing system reform theories, and puts forward preliminary ideas and suggestions for the reform of the licensing system.