缺血性脑卒中后吞咽障碍筛查评估进展
Progress in Screening and Evaluation of Dysphagia after Ischemic Stroke
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2024.142624, PDF,   
作者: 白丽媛*：内蒙古医科大学研究生院，内蒙古 呼和浩特；张春雨#：内蒙古医科大学附属医院神经内科，内蒙古 呼和浩特；呼日勒特木尔, 孙艳东：内蒙古医科大学附属医院康复科，内蒙古 呼和浩特
关键词: 吞咽障碍；脑卒中；筛查；评估；Dysphagia； Stroke； Screening； Evaluation
摘要: 吞咽障碍(dysphagia, deglutition disorders, swallowing disorder)是指吞咽过程的异常。引起吞咽障碍的疾病有很多，本文将从缺血性脑卒中(ischemic stroke, IS)后引起的吞咽障碍的发病机制、特点、筛查方法以及目前已经发现或应用于临床的评估方法进展进行综述，协助临床医师为患者选择合适的筛查和评估方案，从而提高检出率。
Abstract: Dysphagia is an abnormality in the swallowing process. There are many diseases that cause dys-phagia. This article reviews the pathogenesis, characteristics, screening methods and clinical eval-uation methods of dysphagia caused by ischemic stroke, so as to assist clinicians to choose appro-priate screening and evaluation programs for patients, so as to improve the detection rate.
文章引用：白丽媛, 张春雨, 呼日勒特木尔, 孙艳东. 缺血性脑卒中后吞咽障碍筛查评估进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(2): 4493-4497. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2024.142624

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