基于STM32与ESP8266驱动的智能大棚环境监测控制系统设计与试验

Design and Test of Intelligent Greenhouse Environmental Monitoring and Control System Based on STM32 and ESP8266 Drive

摘要: 本研究致力于在低成本投入情况下提高传统农业生产监控效率，通过研发基于STM32微控制器和ESP8266模块的智能大棚环境监测控制系统，实现数字化和智能化的农业生产管理。系统整合了温湿度、光照和土壤湿度传感器，通过物联网平台实现数据传输和远程控制，构建了一个智能、集中和小型化的环境监控系统。硬件方面采用STM32F103C8T6单片机和ESP8266模块，并通过实地测试验证了系统在真实农业环境中的性能和稳定性。在软件设计中，通过微信小程序实现用户登录、设备管理和实时监控，提高了系统的用户友好性。最终，通过外观设计采用3D打印技术，为设备提供了坚固而轻便的外部保护，提高了设备的可靠性和实用性。总体而言，该系统通过数字化和智能化手段提升了农业生产效率，为农业可持续发展提供了一种先进的解决方案。

Abstract: This study is committed to improving the monitoring efficiency of traditional agricultural production under the condition of low-cost input, and realizes digital and intelligent agricultural production management by developing an intelligent greenhouse environmental monitoring and control system based on STM32 microcontroller and ESP8266 module. The system integrates temperature and humidity, light and soil moisture sensors, realizes data transmission and remote control through the IoT platform, and builds an intelligent, centralized and miniaturized environmental monitoring system. In terms of hardware, STM32F103C8T6 microcontrollers and ESP8266 modules are used, and the performance and stability of the system in the real agricultural environment are verified through field tests. In the software design, user login, device management and real-time monitoring are realized through WeChat applets, which improves the user-friendliness of the system. Finally, 3D printing technology is adopted through the exterior design, which provides a strong and lightweight external protection for the device, improving the reliability and practicality of the device. Overall, the system improves agricultural production efficiency through digital and intelligent means, and provides an advanced solution for sustainable agricultural development.