共生理论下的川西乡村景观设计策略研究——以阿坝州卡子村为例

A Study on the Strategy of Rural Landscape Design in Western Sichuan under the Symbiosis Theory—Taking Kazi Village, Aba Prefecture as an Example

摘要: 乡村景观作为乡村振兴的重要构成，具有平衡乡村空间价值、发挥乡村生态功能、构建乡村独特审美的作用。共生理论充当耦合乡村景观要素媒介，能够有效解决乡村景观价值分割、生态破坏、千村一面等问题。因此，本研究基于“共生理论”，通过分类和逻辑推理的研究方法，梳理了乡村景观的共生要素，并探究了该理论下乡村景观的耦合联系，层层推导，得出共生理论下的乡村景观3大设计策略：“城乡–区域”整体共生(区域定位与发展战略，地域资源平衡，乡村内部一体发展)，“产业–资源”自然共生(产业体系与自然要素耦合，文旅产业)，“人–设施”体验共生(设施配套，以人为本，特色差异化)。最后，本研究以四川阿坝州卡子村为例，深入论证共生理论下的乡村景观设计策略研究的可行性。达到以景带村，为乡村振兴与乡村特色发展提供理论指导价值和实践意义。

Abstract: Rural landscape, as an important component of rural revitalization, plays a role in balancing the spatial value of rural areas, exerting rural ecological functions, and constructing unique rural aesthetics. The theory of symbiosis serves as a medium for coupling rural landscape elements, which can effectively solve problems such as the segmentation of rural landscape value, ecological damage, and the integration of thousands of villages. Therefore, based on the “symbiosis theory”, this study sorted out the symbiotic elements of rural landscapes through classification and logical reasoning research methods, and explored the coupling relationship of rural landscapes under this theory. Through layer-by-layer deduction, three major design strategies for rural landscapes under the symbiosis theory were obtained: “urban-rural regional” overall symbiosis (regional positioning and development strategy, regional resource balance, and integrated development within rural areas), “Industry resource” natural symbiosis (coupling of industrial system and natural elements, cultural and tourism industry), “human facility” experiential symbiosis (supporting facilities, people-oriented, distinctive differentiation). Finally, this study takes Kazi Village in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province as an example to further demonstrate the feasibility of rural landscape design strategy research under the theory of symbiosis, to provide theoretical guidance and practical significance for the revitalization of rural areas and the development of rural characteristics through the use of scenery to guide villages.