语用学视角下《红楼梦》王熙凤会话含义分析

Analysis on Wang Xifeng’s Conversational Meanings in Dream of the Red Chamber from a Pragmatic Perspective

摘要: 本文运用格赖斯的会话合作原则及其准则对《红楼梦》中王熙凤这一会话者进行分析，发现其在不同的语境中充分运用不同表达方式，实现了话语交际的表情达意功能。这表明了运用语用学理论能有效分析文学文本内人物会话的功能与深层含义，这不仅可以帮助读者更准确理解《红楼梦》文本的语言符号系统，同时也揭示文本中特定人物符号的内涵，从而以新的视角分析文学语言。

Abstract: This article applies Grice’s principle of conversational cooperation and its principles to analyze the speaker Wang Xifeng in “Dream of the Red Chamber”, and finds that she fully utilizes different ex-pressions in different contexts, achieving the expressive function of discourse communication. This indicates that the application of pragmatics theory can effectively analyze the functions and deep meanings of character conversations in literary texts. This not only helps readers to more accurate-ly understand the language symbol system of the text “Dream of the Red Chamber”, but also reveals the connotation of specific character symbols in the text, thus analyzing literary language from a new perspective.