维吾尔语母语者汉语陈述句音高的实验分析

Experimental Analysis of the Pitch of Chinese Declarative Sentences by Uyghur Native Speakers

摘要: 本文通过对维吾尔语母语者汉语陈述句语调音高的考察与实验分析，实验结果表明，维吾尔学习者的语调呈现出了同母语者相近的音高下倾特征。相较母语者而言，维吾尔学习者的字调域过窄。在词调域中表现为，句中词调域最小，句首词次之，句末词最大。维吾尔母语者的汉语语调又受到母语的影响，呈现出句末词调域上线降幅较大，各个词调域起伏不定的特点。本文基于研究现状，沿用“语调格局”的研究思路，从字调域、词调域和句调域三方面考察维吾尔语母语者的汉语语调习得情况，以期我国民族语母语者的汉语语调习得研究有进一步拓展和进步。

Abstract: Through the investigation and experimental analysis of the pitch of Chinese declarative sentences by Uyghur native speakers, the experimental results show that Uyghur learners exhibit a similar pitch downward inclination feature to their native speakers. However, compared to native speakers, Uyghur learners have a narrower tone domain, with the smallest tone domain within the sentence, followed by the first word, and the largest word at the end of the sentence. Due to the influence of one’s mother tongue, there is a significant decrease in the online tone range at the end of a sen-tence, and various tone ranges fluctuate. Based on the current research status and the research idea of “intonation pattern”, this paper investigates the Chinese intonation acquisition of Uyghur native speakers from three aspects: word intonation domain, word intonation domain and sentence intonation domain, in order to further expand and improve the research on Chinese intonation ac-quisition of native speakers of ethnic languages in China.