冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗支气管哮喘的理论基础及应用

Theoretical Basis and Application of Acupoint Application for Winter Disease and Summer Treatment of Bronchial Asthma

摘要: 支气管哮喘是常见的呼吸道疾病，在我国发病率逐年增长，控制情况不够理想。且哮喘易病情反复、慢性持续，长期使用西药易产生耐药性，且有并发其他疾病风险，冬病夏治穴位贴敷防治支气管哮喘安全有效，简便易行。穴位贴敷遵循春夏养阳的理论，治疗时间多选在三伏天，选用肺俞、定喘、膈俞、膻中、天突等腧穴，敷以气味俱厚、辛温芳香之中药，以达到温阳益气、止咳化痰之效，从而减少哮喘复发。该文从穴位贴敷的中医理论基础、时间、穴位、药物四个方面论述冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗支气管哮喘的临床应用。

Abstract: Bronchial asthma is a common respiratory disease, the incidence is increasing year by year in our country, and the control situation is not ideal. Asthma is prone to repeated disease and chronic persistence. Long-term use of western medicine is prone to drug resistance, and there is a risk of other diseases. Winter disease and summer treatment point application to prevent bronchial asth-ma is safe and effective, simple and easy. Acupoint application follows the theory of nourishing Yang in spring and summer, and the treatment time is mostly selected in the dog days. Feishu, Dingchuan, Geshu, Shanzhong, Tiantu and other acupoints are selected, and the traditional Chinese medicine with thick odor, warm taste and pleasant aroma is applied to achieve the effect of warming Yang and improving Qi, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm, thus reducing asthma recurrence. This article discusses the clinical application of winter disease and summer treatment of bronchial asthma from four aspects: TCM theory basis, time, acupoint and medicine.