亚里士多德的女性观

Aristotle’s View of Women

摘要: 亚里士多德对柏拉图思想中歧视女性的部分进行了发展，从理论上为男性的统治地位、女性的服从地位做了说明，影响了后世众多哲学家们对女性的看法。关于女性劣等于男性的源头在学界主要有两种主流看法，一是生物性上的，二是灵魂上的，本文为后者进行了辩护。并从具体方面对男女两性的不同做出了阐述，通过详尽的分析较为全面地论述了亚里士多德对于女性的厌恶的倾向。

Abstract: Aristotle developed the discrimination against women in Plato’s thought and explained the domi-nance of men and the obedience of women in theory, which influenced the views of many later phi-losophers on women. There are two main views on the origin of women’s inferiority to men in aca-demic circles, one is biological, the other is soul, and this paper defends the latter, and from the specific aspects of the difference between men and women, makes a detailed analysis of the more comprehensive discussion of Aristotle’s aversion to women.