老年髋部骨折患者术后发生谵妄的危险因素研究进展
Research Progress on Risk Factors of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
摘要: 术后谵妄是老年髋部手术患者的常见疾病。年龄是术后谵妄的风险因素。在这越来越老龄化的现况下，老年患者手术的比例在逐日增加。其中术后谵妄作为髋关节手术的常见并发症，在患者身体以及心理上带来很大损伤的同时导致患者长期认知功能障碍。术后谵妄是一个多因素问题，需要综合考虑患者的具体情况和围术期护理策略，以降低风险并改善患者的预后。因此术后谵妄的发生及其围手术期相关危险因素仍是我们研究的重点。本综述讨论了老年髋部手术患者术后谵妄的相关危险因素以及术后谵妄的评估以及干预措施。未来的研究致力于有效干预措施降低术后谵妄的风险，改善患者的预后和生活质量。
Abstract: Postoperative delirium is a common disease in elderly patients undergoing hip surgery. As we all know, age is a well-known risk factor. In this increasingly aging situation, the proportion of elderly patients undergoing surgery is increasing day by day. Among them, postoperative delirium is a common complication of hip surgery. It brings great physical and psychological damage to patients and leads to long-term cognitive dysfunction. Postoperative delirium is a multi-factor problem, which requires comprehensive consideration of the patient’s specific situation and perioperative nursing strategies to reduce the risk and improve the prognosis of patients. Therefore, the occur-rence of postoperative delirium and its perioperative related risk factors are still the focus of our research. This review discusses the related risk factors of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip surgery, as well as the evaluation and intervention measures of postoperative de-lirium. Future research is devoted to effective interventions to reduce the risk of postoperative de-lirium and improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients.
文章引用：马力亚·阿力木, 麦尔甫哈·克热木, 蔡小丽. 老年髋部骨折患者术后发生谵妄的危险因素研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(3): 338-344. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2024.143706

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