湘潭市土地集约利用与新型城镇化耦合协调研究

A Study on the Coupling and Coordination of Intensive Land Use and New Urbanization in Xiangtan City

摘要: 新型城镇化是社会发展的必然趋势，其发展状况与土地集约利用有着密切的联系，二者耦合协调能够促进社会的持续健康发展。本文以湘潭市2017~2021年的统计数据为基础，采用熵值法、耦合协调度模型对湘潭市土地集约利用与新型城镇化耦合协调发展进行了分析。结果表明：① 2017~2021年湘潭市的土地集约利用综合发展水平呈现先下降后上升的趋势，新型城镇化综合发展水平总体呈现上升趋势；② 湘潭市的土地集约利用与新型城镇化耦合度由低水平耦合发展阶段变化至拮抗发展阶段；③ 湘潭市的土地集约利用与新型城镇化的耦合协调度由2017年中度失调变化至2021年勉强协调。

Abstract: New urbanization is an inevitable trend in social development, and its development status is closely related to land intensive use. The coupling and coordination of intensive land use and new urbanization can promote the sustainable and healthy development of society. This article is based on the statistical data of Xiangtan City from 2017 to 2021, and uses the entropy method and coupling coordination degree model to analyze the coupling and coordinated development of land intensive use and new urbanization in Xiangtan City. The results show that: ① From 2017 to 2021, the comprehensive development level of land intensive use in Xiangtan City showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, while the overall comprehensive development level of new ur-banization showed an upward trend; ② The coupling degree between intensive land use and new urbanization in Xiangtan City has changed from a low-level coupling development stage to an an-tagonistic development stage; ③ The coupling coordination degree between intensive land use and new urbanization in Xiangtan City has changed from moderate imbalance in 2017 to barely coordinated in 2021.