交换价值的权力发展过程探究

An Exploration of the Power Development Process of Exchange Value

摘要: 商品交换是资本主义经济中最普遍的现象。从最开始为满足需求偶然进行的“物物交换”，到用固定一般等价物进行交换，交换从一种意志关系发展成为一种权力关系，并且这种权力关系超越了商品价值本身，最终发展成为一种带有资本主义性质的交换权力。这种交换权力物化了人与人之间的交往关系，并导致货币拜物教、商品拜物教等现象的出现。对交换价值的权力发展过程进行探究有利于对马克思的“拜物教”思想进行更好的理解，并为破除“物化”提供研究思路。

Abstract: The exchange of commodities is the most prevalent phenomenon in the capitalist economy. From the initial “barter” incidentally to satisfy demand, to the exchange of fixed general equivalents, ex-change has developed from a relationship of will to a relationship of power, and this power rela-tionship has transcended the value of the commodity itself, and finally developed into an exchange power with a capitalist character. This power of exchange materializes the interpersonal relation-ship between people and leads to the emergence of phenomena such as monetary fetishism and commodity fetishism. Exploring the process of power development of exchange value is conducive to a better understanding of Marx’s “fetishism” and provides research ideas for breaking “materialization”.