|
[1]
|
Charalampopoulos, A., Papakonstantinou, D., Bagias, G., et al. (2023) Surgery of Simple and Complex Anal Fistulae in Adults: A Review of the Literature for Optimal Surgical Outcomes. Cureus, 15, e35888. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Kumar, L. and Emmanuel, A. (2017) Internal Anal Sphincter: Clinical Perspective. Surgeon, 15, 211-226. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Bazira, P.J. (2023) Anatomy of the Rectum and Anal Canal. Sur-gery, 41, 7-14. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[4]
|
Kim, M. (2023) [Perianal Fistula: An Overview]. Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology, 84, 565-585. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Ren, J., Bai, W., Gu, L., et al. (2023) Three-Dimensional Pelvic Ultra-sound Is a Practical Tool for the Assessment of Anal Fistula. BMC Gastroenterology, 23, Article No. 134. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
ALsannaa, F., Saleem, R.B. and ALowayyid, J. (2023) Rectum Perforation Secondary to Ingested Chicken Bone Presenting as Peri-Anal Abscess: A Case Report. Cureus, 15, e49673.
|
|
[7]
|
Wang, J. and Hu, G. (2022) Nomogram to Predict Radiation Enteritis in Cervical Squamous Cell Carcino-ma. Cancer Management and Research, 14, 3303-3311. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[8]
|
Whiteford, M.H. (2007) Perianal Abscess/Fistula Disease. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, 20, 102-109. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Kata, A. and Abelson, J.S. (2023) Anorectal Abscess. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Janicke, D.M. and Pundt, M.R. (1996) Anorectal Disorders. Emer-gency Medicine Clinics of North America, 14, 757-788. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[11]
|
Mateescu, T., Fulger, L., Tummala, D., et al. (2023) Explor-ing Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Anal Fistulas: A Comprehensive Study. Life, 13, Article 2008. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Spencer, J.A., Chapple, K., Wilson, D., et al. (1998) Outcome after Sur-gery for Perianal Fistula: Predictive Value of MR Imaging. American Journal of Roentgenology, 171, 403-406. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Emile, S.H., Elfeki, H., El-Said, M., et al. (2021) Modification of Parks Classification of Cryptoglandular Anal Fistula. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 64, 446-458. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[14]
|
Charalampopoulos, A., Bagias, G., Bompetsi, G., et al. (2022) Anal Fistula of Crypto-Glandular Etiology: A Review of the Literature with a Step-by-Step Approach for Diag-nosis and Surgical Management. International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science, 7, 515-521. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[15]
|
Vogel, J.D., Johnson, E.K., Morris, A.M., et al. (2016) Clini-cal Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorectal Abscess, Fistula-in-Ano, and Rectovaginal Fistula. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 59, 1117-1133. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[16]
|
Emile, S.H., Khafagy, W. and Elbaz, S.A. (2022) Impact of Number of Previous Surgeries on the Continence State and Healing after Repeat Surgery for Recurrent Anal Fistula. Journal of Visceral Surgery, 159, 206-211. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Mei, Z., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., et al. (2019) Risk Factors for Recurrence after Anal Fistula Surgery: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Surgery, 69, 153-164. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Emile, S.H. (2020) Recurrent Anal Fistulas: When, Why, and How to Manage? World Journal of Clinical Cases, 8, 1586-1591. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Sugrue, J., Mantilla, N., Abcarian, A., et al. (2017) Sphincter-Sparing Anal Fistula Repair: Are We Getting Better? Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 60, 1071-1077. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[20]
|
Varsamis, N., Kos-midis, C., Chatzimavroudis, G., et al. (2023) Preoperative Assessment of Perianal Fistulas with Combined Magnetic Resonance and Tridimensional Endoanal Ultrasound: A Prospective Study. Diagnostics, 13, Article 2851. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Tantiphlachiva, K., Sahakitrungruang, C., Pattanaarun, J., et al. (2019) Effects of Preoperative Endoanal Ultrasound on Functional Outcome after Anal Fistula Surgery. BMJ Open Gas-troenterology, 6, e000279. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Thipphavong, S., Costa, A.F., Ali, H.A., et al. (2019) Struc-tured Reporting of MRI for Perianal Fistula. Abdominal Radiology, 44, 1295-1305. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Han, L., Chen, Y., Cheng, W., et al. (2021) Deep Learning-Based CT Image Characteristics and Postoperative Anal Function Restoration for Patients with Complex Anal Fistula. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021, Article ID: 1730158. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Chang, Y.C., Tsai, P.H., Chou, Y.C., et al. (2021) Biomarkers Linked with Dynamic Changes of Renal Function in Asymptomatic and Mildly Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 11, Article 432. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Kim, H., Lee, D.I., Moon, S.K., et al. (2023) Typical MR Features and Interpretation of Perianal Fistulas in Patients with Crohn’s Disease. European Journal of Radiology, 167, Article ID: 111046. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Akhoundi, N., Bozchelouei, J.K., Abrishami, A., et al. (2023) Comparison of MRI and Endoanal Ultrasound in Assessing Intersphincteric, Transsphincteric, and Suprasphincteric Per-ianal Fistula. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 42, 2057-2064. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Hamada, L.A.E., Dawoud, M.M., Abdallah, H.S. and Hefeda, M.M. (2022) Recent Advances of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluation of Recurrent Perianal Fistula. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 34, 49-62. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[28]
|
Waidyasekera, R.H., Jayarajah, U. and Samarasekera, D.N. (2020) The Role of Routine Flexible Sigmoidoscopy in Patients Presenting with Fistula-in-Ano: An Observational Study. BMC Research Notes, 13, Article No 214. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Xu, S., Zhang, L., Li, Z., et al. (2023) Enhancing Surgical Preci-sion: Unveiling the Impact of Preoperative Colonoscopy in Anal Fistula Patients. BMC Gastroenterology, 23, Article No. 442. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Sugrue, J., Nordenstam, J., Abcarian, H., et al. (2017) Pathogenesis and Persistence of Cryptoglandular Anal Fistula: A Systematic Review. Techniques in Coloproctology, 21, 425-432. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Amato, A., Bottini, C., De Nardi, P., et al. (2020) Eval-uation and Management of Perianal Abscess and Anal Fistula: SICCR Position Statement. Techniques in Coloproctology, 24, 127-143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Turner, G, A., Tham, N., Chandra, R., et al. (2023) Management of Acute Perianal Abscess: Is Surgeon Specialization Associated with Improved Outcomes? ANZ Journal of Surgery. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Ommer, A., Herold, A., Berg, E., et al. (2011) Cryptoglandular Anal Fistulas. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 108, 707-713. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Garcia-Aguilar, J., Belmonte, C., Wong, W, D., et al. (1996) Anal Fistula Surgery. Factors Associated with Recurrence and Incontinence. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 39, 723-729. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[35]
|
De Hous, N., Van Den Broeck, T. and De Gheldere, C. (2021) Fistulec-tomy and Primary Sphincteroplasty (FIPS) to Prevent Keyhole Deformity in Simple Anal Fistula: A Single-Center Ret-rospective Cohort Study. Acta Chirurgica Belgica, 121, 308-313. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[36]
|
Fritz, S., Reissfelder, C. and Bussen, D. (2023) Current Therapy of Cryptoglandular Anal Fistula: Gold Standards and Alternative Methods. Zentralblatt für Chirurgie, 148, 209-219. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[37]
|
Cadeddu, F., Salis, F., Lisi, G., et al. (2015) Complex Anal Fistula Remains a Challenge for Colorectal Surgeon. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 30, 595-603. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Huang, H., Ji, L., Gu, Y., et al. (2022) Efficacy and Safety of Sphincter-Preserving Surgery in the Treatment of Complex Anal Fistula: A Network Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Sur-gery, 9, Article 825166. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Ji, L., Zhang, Y., Xu, L., et al. (2020) Advances in the Treatment of Anal Fistula: A Mini-Review of Recent Five-Year Clinical Studies. Frontiers in Surgery, 7, Article 586891. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Rojanasakul, A., Booning, N., Huimin, L., et al. (2021) In-tersphincteric Exploration with Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract or Attempted Closure of Internal Opening for Acute Anorectal Abscesses. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 64, 438-445. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[41]
|
Malakorn, S., Sammour, T., Khomvilai, S., et al. (2017) Li-gation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract for Fistula in Ano: Lessons Learned From A Decade of Experience. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 60, 1065-1070. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[42]
|
Anaraki, F., Nikshoar, M.R., Ketabforoush, A., et al. (2023) Fistulectomy and Primary Sphincteroplasty in Complex Anal Fistula Treatment: A Hospital-Based Long-Term Fol-low-Up Study. Techniques in Coloproctology, 27, 145-152. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[43]
|
Omar, W., Alqasaby, A., Abdelnaby, M., et al. (2019) Drainage Seton versus External Anal Sphincter-Sparing Seton after Rerouting of the Fistula Tract in the Treatment of Complex Anal Fistula: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 62, 980-987. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[44]
|
Yu, Q., Zhi, C., Jia, L., et al. (2022) Cutting Seton versus Decompression and Drainage Seton in the Treatment of High Complex Anal Fistula: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Scientific Reports, 12, Article No. 7838. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[45]
|
An, Y., Chen, X., Tian, M., et al. (2023) Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Anal Fistula Plug and Endoanal Advancement Flap Repair Treating the Complex Anal Fistula: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Updates in Surgery, 75, 2103-2115. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[46]
|
Vidon, M., Munoz-Bongrand, N., Lambert, J., et al. (2021) Long-Term Efficacy of Fibrin Glue Injection for Perianal Fistulas in Patients with Crohn’s Disease. Colorectal Disease, 23, 894-900. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[47]
|
Giarratano, G., Shalaby, M., Toscana, C., et al. (2020) Vid-eo-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment for Complex Anal Fistula: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study. Colorectal Disease, 22, 939-944. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[48]
|
La Torre, M., La Greca, G., Fiori, E., et al. (2023) A Pilot Study on Staged Surgery by Delta Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (DVAAFT) for Complex Anal Fistula. Updates in Surgery, 75, 1867-1871. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[49]
|
Reza, L., Gottgens, K., Kleijnen, J., et al. (2023) European Soci-ety of Coloproctology: Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cryptoglandular Anal Fistula. Colorectal Disease, 26, 145-196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[50]
|
Arroyo, A., Sánchez-Guillén, L., Parra, P.A., et al. (2020) Pho-todynamic Therapy for the Treatment of Complex Anal Fistula. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 52, 503-508. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[51]
|
Tümer, H. and Bulbuloglu, G.C. (2023) A Comparison of Laser and Fistu-lotomy Techniques in the Treatment of Fistula-in-Ano. Cureus, 15, e37053. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[52]
|
Sutton, M.T., Fletcher, D., Ghosh, S.K., et al. (2016) Antimicrobial Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Therapeutic Potential for Cystic Fibrosis Infection, and Treatment. Stem Cells In-ternational, 2016, Article ID: 5303048. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[53]
|
Alcayaga-Miranda, F., Cuenca, J. and Khoury, M. (2017) Antimicrobial Activity of Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Current Status and New Perspectives of Antimicrobial Peptide-Based Therapies. Frontiers in Immunology, 8, Article 339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[54]
|
Krasnodembskaya, A., Song, Y., Fang, X., et al. (2010) Antibacte-rial Effect of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Mediated in Part from Secretion of the Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37. Stem Cells, 28, 2229-2238. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[55]
|
Chow, L., Johnson, V., Impastato, R., et al. (2020) Antibacterial Activity of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Mediated Directly by Constitutively Secreted Factors and Indirectly by Activation of Innate Immune Effector Cells. Stem Cells Translational Medicine, 9, 235-249. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[56]
|
Sheikholeslami, A., Fazaeli, H., Kalhor, N., et al. (2023) Use of Mes-enchymal Stem Cells in Crohn’s Disease and Perianal Fistulas: A Narrative Review. Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 18, 76-92. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|