我国国际私法中强制性规范的适用与完善

The Application and Perfection of Compulsory Norms in China’s Private International Law

摘要: 国际私法中的强制性规范作为国际私法重要组成部分，《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》和《关于适用〈中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法〉若干问题的解释(一)》都对其作了规定，在司法实践中也有较为广泛的适用，但该制度在我国立法和司法中仍然存在着一些不足。首先，关于国际私法中强制性规范的界定不够明确；其次，涉外劳动关系强制性规范的规定存在问题；最后，国际私法中强制性规范在实践中与公共秩序保留和法律规避发生混淆。需要结合实际情况对国际私法中的强制性规范进行分析，具体规定公共利益，明确涉外劳动关系强制性规范以及明确国际私法中强制性规范与公共秩序保留、法律规避的适用顺序。

Abstract: As an important part of private international law, mandatory norms in private international law are stipulated in the Law of the China on the Application of Laws in Foreign related Civil Relations and the Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Law of the China on the Application of Laws in Foreign related Civil Relations (I), which are also widely applied in judicial practice, but there are still some deficiencies in the system in China’s legislation and justice. First, the definition of mandatory norms in private international law is not clear enough; Secondly, there are problems in the provisions of the mandatory norms of foreign-related labor relations; Finally, mandatory norms in private international law are confused with public order reservation and evasion of law in practice. The Peremptory norm of private international law needs to be analyzed in the light of the actual situation, and the public interest needs to be specified, to clarify the Peremptory norm of foreign-related labor relations and the order in which private international law applies to Peremptory norm, public order and circumvention of law.