浅析《德法年鉴》时期马克思关于人的解放思想

A Brief Analysis of Marx’s Emancipation of Man during the Period of the German-French Yearbook Thought

摘要: 《德法年鉴》时期的马克思处于思想转变的关键时期，关于人类解放思想的话题成为马克思研究的中心。马克思在这一时期发表的《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》和《论犹太人问题》是其转变的标志性著作，在对现实问题考察的基础上马克思认识到政治解放的不彻底与矛盾所在。马克思在对人的解放的追问中摘掉了宗教与国家的“虚幻的花朵”，到市民社会的土壤中找寻真正的“种子”，以期实现从“政治解放”到“人类解放”的超越。

Abstract: Marx was in a critical period of ideological transformation during The German-French Yearbook, and the topic of human emancipation became the center of Marx’s research. Marx’s Introduction to He-gel’s critique of Philosophy of Law and on the Jewish Question published during this period were the landmark works of his transformation, and on the basis of the examination of practical problems, Marx recognized the incompleteness and contradiction of political emancipation. In his pursuit of human emancipation, Marx plucked the “illusory flowers” of religion and the state, and searched for the real “seeds” in the soil of civil society, in order to achieve transcendence from “political emanci-pation” to “human emancipation”.