基于CiteSpace的露营旅游研究进展

Research Progress in Camping Tourism Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 露营旅游作为深受国民欢迎的休闲度假方式，已成为培育文旅消费的新动能、激发旅游消费的强引擎。本文基于2004~2022年WOS核心合集数据库和CNKI数据库中有关露营旅游的600篇国内外相关文献，借助CiteSpace工具，从发文数量、作者与合作机构、关键词等方面进行了数据可视化分析。研究发现：1) 在发文数量方面，国外露营旅游研究发文量平稳增长，国内发文在2011年与2016年出现两个高峰点，2019年后发文逐渐减少；2) 在作者和合作机构方面，与国内合作相比，国外合作表现出更高的凝聚力，研究机构都以高校为主；3) 关键词分析表明，国外研究趋势侧重露营功能性研究，涉及多学科领域的研究，国内研究处于露营地建设、服务规划等阶段。结合国内露营发展现状，借助国外露营旅游发展经验，对高水平规划、建设我国露营地，培育壮大国内露营旅游市场具有重要意义。

Abstract: Camping tourism, as a highly popular recreational vacation method among the general population, has become a new driving force for fostering cultural and tourism consumption and a strong cata-lyst for stimulating tourism expenditure. This article is based on a comprehensive analysis of 600 domestic and international scholarly articles on camping tourism from the WOS Core Collection database and the CNKI database spanning the years 2004 to 2022. Utilizing the CiteSpace tool, the study employs data visualization techniques to analyze publication quantity, authors and affilia-tions, as well as keywords. The research findings are as follows: 1) In terms of publication quantity, foreign camping tourism research has exhibited steady growth, while domestic research experi-enced two peaks in 2011 and 2016, followed by a gradual decline after 2019. 2) Regarding authors and affiliations, international collaborations demonstrate a higher level of cohesion compared to domestic collaborations, with universities being the primary research institutions for both domestic and international studies. 3) Keyword analysis reveals that foreign research trends predominantly focus on the functional aspects of camping, encompassing multidisciplinary studies. On the other hand, domestic research primarily concentrates on camping site development and service planning. Combined with the current situation of domestic camping development and with the help of foreign camping tourism development experience, it is of great significance to plan and build our country’s campsites at a high level and cultivate and expand the domestic camping tourism market.