专业认证背景下高职铁路类专业人才培养存在的问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures in the Training of Higher Vocational Railway Professionals in the Context of Professional Certification

摘要: 实现我国制造强国战略目标的道路上，铁路类院校肩上担负着培养高质量工科人才重任，为了紧跟教育部新工科建设要求，使工程教育专业认证工作落地，本文在专业认证内涵和意义阐述的基础上，重点分析了专业认证理念下高职铁路类专业人才培养目前存在的不足。主要问题有四方面：培养形式上偏重理论，教学体系和专业认证理念匹配度需加强；产教融合程度有待提升；师资团队质量有待提升；人才培养质量监督有待加强。本文还对现状需要改进方面提出了阶段性改进的对策和建议，主要从教学体系革新、产教融合推进、师资队伍建设以及人才培养质量监督控制着手，力求加快迈进职业教育发展步伐。

Abstract: In order to keep up with the requirements of the new engineering construction of the Ministry of Education and make the professional certification of engineering education land, this paper focuses on the analysis of the current shortcomings in the training of higher vocational railway professionals under the concept of professional certification on the basis of the elaboration of the connotation and significance of professional certification. There are four main problems: the training form is more theoretical, and the matching degree between the teaching system and the professional certification concept needs to be strengthened; the degree of integration of industry and education needs to be improved; the quality of the teaching team needs to be improved; the quality supervision of talent training needs to be strengthened. This paper also puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the improvement of the current situation, mainly from the innovation of the teaching system, the promotion of the integration of industry and education, the construction of the teaching team, and the supervision and control of the quality of talent training, and strives to accelerate the pace of development of vocational education.