基于BIM技术的高层建筑施工安全管理研究

Research on the Safety Management of High-Rise Building Construction Based on BIM Technology

摘要: 目前，我国建筑行业规模与体量已经达到前所未有的高度，但由于建筑行业自身特性，尤其是高层建筑施工安全隐患较为严重，安全问题必须得到足够重视。本文总结了BIM技术可优化高层建筑施工的方案；分析了我国高层建筑施工存在的建筑企业违规操作、施工安全管理方法落后、作业人员安全教育不到位、工艺与技术应用等问题；基于BIM技术分别从改善安全管理方法、识别危险因素、加强安全教育、实现实时检测和进行后期保养维护等几个方面入手，进一步提高高层建筑的安全管理。

Abstract: At present, the scale and volume of China’s construction industry have reached an unprecedented height, but due to the characteristics of the construction industry, especially the safety hazards of high-rise building construction, safety issues must be paid enough attention. This paper summarizes the solutions that BIM technology can optimize the construction of high-rise buildings, analyzes the illegal operation of construction enterprises, backward construction safety management methods, inadequate safety education of operators, and technology and technology application problems in the construction of high-rise buildings in China. Based on BIM technology, the safety management of high-rise buildings is further improved from several aspects, such as improving safety management methods, identifying risk factors, strengthening safety education, and realizing real-time detection and post-maintenance.