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教育进展
Vol. 14 No. 3 (March 2024)
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哈佛大学新一轮通识教育改革及其启示
Harvard’s Latest General Education Reform and Its Enlightenment
DOI:
10.12677/ae.2024.143438
,
PDF
,
被引量
作者:
何 苗
:北京外国语大学英语学院,北京
关键词:
通识教育
;
哈佛大学
;
课程改革
;
比较教育
;
General Education
;
Harvard University
;
Course Reform
;
Comparative Education
摘要:
通识教育作为美国高等教育的重要组成部分,是一种与专业教育相对的强调综合性与思维性的广泛教育。哈佛大学建校于殖民地时期,其通识教育改革历史悠久,最新一轮改革于2014年启动,2019年正式实际实施。因此,在哈佛大学新一轮通识教育改革正式实施的第五年头,深入研究其新一轮改革背景、内容、理念和效果,对于推动我国高等教育通识教育改革的发展具有十分重要的启迪意义。
Abstract:
As an important part of American higher education, general education is an overall education that emphasizes comprehensiveness and thinking compared to professional education. Founded in colonial times, Harvard has a long history of general education reform, with the latest round of reform launched in 2014 and officially implemented in 2019. Therefore, in the fifth year of formal implementation of the new general education system at Harvard University, a thorough study of the new reform background, content, ideology and effect is of great significance to promote the development of the general education reform in higher education of our country.
文章引用:
何苗. 哈佛大学新一轮通识教育改革及其启示[J]. 教育进展, 2024, 14(3): 730-738.
https://doi.org/10.12677/ae.2024.143438
参考文献
[1]
Packard, A.S. (1829) The Substance of Two Reports of the Faculty of Amherst College to the Board of Trustees, with the Doings of the Board Thereon.
North American Review
, 28, 300.
[2]
(1914) Announcement of the Courses of Instruction. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
[3]
哈佛委员会. 哈佛通识教育红皮书[M]. 李曼丽, 译. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2010.
[4]
Conant, J.B. (1945) General Education in a Free Society. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
https://ia802606.us.archive.org/34/items/generaleducation032440mbp/generaleducation032440mbp.pdf
[5]
(1982) Harvard Course of Instruction 1982-83. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
[6]
Faculty of Arts and Science (2007) Report of the Task Force on General Education.
https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/gened/files/genedtaskforcereport.pdf?m=1448033208
[7]
Rosenberg, J.S. (2015) General Education under the Microscope. Harvard Magazine.
https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2015/05/harvard-college-general-education-criticized
[8]
李会春. 多元化时代的通识教育实践: 哈佛大学新一轮通识教育改革省思[J]. 高教探索, 2018(5): 62-68.
[9]
(2012) Stanford University Undergraduate Education Research Report. p. 36.
[10]
谢鑫. 美国一流大学通识课程结构的模式分析——以哈佛大学、哥伦比亚大学、普林斯顿大学、芝加哥大学和布朗大学为例[J]. 教学研究, 2020, 43(3): 67-75.
[11]
(2022) Harvard Summer School Course Catalog.
https://courses.dce.harvard.edu/?srcdb=202203
[12]
Braeden (2020) My Experience with General Education and Divisional Distribution Requirements.
https://college.harvard.edu/student-life/student-stories/my-experience-general-education-and-divisional-distribution
[13]
Pasquini, N. (2019) A Revised Gen Ed Debuts. Harvard Magazine.
https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2019/09/harvard-college-debuts-gen-ed
[14]
Wang, L. (2018) Faculty Critique Loss of Course Gen Ed Status. Harvard Crimson, February 22.
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2018/2/22/faculty-criticize-new-gen-ed/
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