心肺运动试验在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的临床应用
Clinical Application of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
摘要: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD)是一种以持续性呼吸道症状和气流受限为主要特征的疾病。尽管肺功能测试是诊断COPD的基石，但由于疾病的异质性以及心脏、血管和肌肉骨骼系统等多系统的受累，它无法完全评估疾病的整体情况。心肺运动试验(Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing, CPET)是评估多种临床疾病(包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病)的重要工具，可以评估各个系统的功能和储备能力。本文主要阐述CPET在COPD的病因、诊断、治疗、预后中的临床应用。
Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease mainly characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow obstruction. Although pulmonary function testing is the cornerstone of COPD diagnosis, it cannot fully assess the full extent of the disease due to the heterogeneity of the disease and the involvement of multiple systems including the heart, blood vessels, and musculoskeletal system. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is an important tool in the evaluation of a variety of clinical diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and can assess the function and reserve capacity of each system. This article mainly describes the clinical application of CPET in the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of COPD.
文章引用：唐培希, 姜英松. 心肺运动试验在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的临床应用[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(3): 1795-1800. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2024.143909

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