妊娠及产褥期静脉血栓栓塞症防治研究进展
Research Progress of Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy and Puerperal Period
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2024.143933, PDF,   
作者: 李文慧, 渠 苹：安徽中医药大学护理学院，安徽 合肥；银 萍：安徽省第二人民医院护理部，安徽 合肥
关键词: 妊娠期；产褥期；静脉血栓栓塞；综述；Gestational； Postpartum Period； Venous Thromboembolism； Review
摘要: 妊娠期及产褥期孕产妇身体各项机能发生改变，发生VTE的危险因素较非孕期增加，静脉血栓栓塞症发病率较高。由于VTE起病隐匿，具有诊断准确率低，漏检率高，治疗困难，容易复发等问题。本文从妊娠及产褥期静脉血栓栓塞症的发病原因、影响因素、诊疗、评估等方面进行综述，尤其是针对临床静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估的叙述，以期达到静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估的规范化和科学化，从而降低其发病率和死亡率。
Abstract: During pregnancy and puerperal period, the body functions changed, the risk factors of VTE increased compared with non-pregnancy, and the incidence of venous thromboembolism was higher. Due to the hidden onset of VTE, the diagnosis accuracy is low, the rate of missing detection is high, the treatment is difficult, and the recurrence is easy. This paper reviews the causes, influencing factors, diagnosis, treatment and evaluation of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperal period, especially the description of clinical risk assessment of venous thromboembolism, in order to achieve the standardization and scientific risk assessment of venous thromboembolism, so as to reduce its morbidity and mortality.
文章引用：李文慧, 银萍, 渠苹. 妊娠及产褥期静脉血栓栓塞症防治研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(3): 1986-1992. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2024.143933

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