高强度超疏水表面设计与研究进展
Research Progress in Design of High-Strength Superhydrophobic Surface
DOI: 10.12677/ms.2024.143038, PDF,   
作者: 孙俊涛：浙江师范大学含氟新材料研究所，浙江 金华
关键词: 超疏水；微结构保护；强附着力；自修复；Superhydrophobic； Microstructure Protection； Strong Adhesion； Self-Repairing
摘要: 荷叶与水的超疏水自然现象引起了人们的关注。由此，人们想将这种超疏水功能运用到日常生活中的自清洁、防生物污染及防腐蚀等方面。科研工作者对荷叶的表面结构展开了研究，发现构筑超疏水表面需要粗糙的表面结构与低表面能物质。目前对于超疏水的研究已经日渐成熟，且已经开发出许多实现超疏水的方法，比如刻蚀法、模板法、涂覆法等。最简单经济的方式是通过涂层实现超疏水功能。由于超疏水涂层表面是由脆弱的微纳米复合结构组成，一旦遭到破坏，极易失去超疏水功能，所以构筑一种高强度的超疏水表面具有非常重要的意义。本文综合比较了超疏水表面的相关研究，期望能够在构建高强度的超疏水表面起到一定的启发作用。
Abstract: The superhydrophobic natural phenomenon of lotus leaves and water has attracted people’s attention. Thus, people want to apply this superhydrophobic function to self-cleaning, biological pollution prevention, corrosion prevention and so on in daily life. Scientists have studied the surface structure of lotus leaves and found that rough surface structure and low surface energy materials are needed to create superhydrophobic surfaces. At present, research on superhydrophobicity is becoming increasingly mature, and many methods have been developed to achieve superhydrophobicity, such as etching, templating, and coating. The simplest and most economical way to achieve superhydrophobic function is through coatings. However, since the surface of superhydrophobic coatings consists of fragile micro-nano composite structures, they are prone to losing their superhydrophobic function once damaged. Therefore, constructing a high-strength superhydrophobic surface is of great significance. This article comprehensively compares relevant research on superhydrophobic surfaces, hoping to provide some inspiration for the construction of high-strength superhydrophobic surfaces.
文章引用：孙俊涛. 高强度超疏水表面设计与研究进展[J]. 材料科学, 2024, 14(3): 319-327. https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2024.143038

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