生活事件对大学生心理困扰的影响：自尊的中介作用
The Influence of Life Events on Psychological Distress of College Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem
摘要: 目标：探究大学生生活事件和心理困扰关系以及自尊的作用，以期丰富大学生心理困扰发生机制的研究，为科学预防和干预提供理论依据。方法：采用青少年生活事件量表、心理困扰量表、自尊量表对914名大学生进行调查，并建立中介模型探讨变量间的关系。结果：1) 生活事件和心理困扰呈显著正相关(r = 0.73, p < 0.01)，生活事件与自尊呈显著负相关(r = −0.29, p < 0.01)，心理困扰与自尊呈显著负相关(−0.42, p < 0.01)；2) 自尊在生活事件和心理困扰之间起部分中介作用。结论：生活事件不仅可以直接影响大学生心理困扰，还可以通过自尊间接对心理困扰产生影响。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship among life events and psychological distress of college students and the role of self-esteem, in order to enrich the research on the mechanism of psychological distress of college students, and provide theoretical basis for scientific prevention and intervention. Methods: 914 college students were investigated by using adolescent life events scale, psychological distress scale and self-esteem scale, and the mediating model was established to explore the relationship among the variables. Results: 1) Life events and psychological distress were significantly positively correlated (r = 0.73, p < 0.01), life events and self-esteem were significantly negatively correlated (r = −0.29, p < 0.01), psychological distress and self-esteem were significantly negatively correlated (−0.42, p < 0.01); 2) Self-esteem plays a partial mediating role between life events and psychological distress. Conclusion: Life events can not only directly affect the psychological distress of college students, but also indirectly affect the psychological distress through self-esteem.
文章引用：付世友, 黄欣玮 (2024). 生活事件对大学生心理困扰的影响：自尊的中介作用. 心理学进展, 14(3), 460-465. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.143180

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