过敏性咽炎的中西医诊疗进展

Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Pharyngitis with Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘要: 过敏性咽炎，又称变应性咽炎(allergic pharyngitis, AP)，是耳鼻咽喉科常见病之一。随着社会时代的发展，人们的生活环境、作息习惯、饮食结构都发生了巨大的改变，AP的发病率逐年增高。频繁的咽痒、咳嗽以及病情迁延难愈影响着患者的日常生活、交流，降低了生活质量。疾病虽常见，但关于AP目前尚未有指南作为诊疗的参考依据，西医目前大多采取对症治疗，在减轻症状、延缓疾病进展以及降低复发频率方面具有独特的优势。此文将近几年对于AP的中西医认识及治疗方式进行总结，希望能对本病的临床诊治提供一定的参考。

Abstract: Allergic pharyngitis, also known as allergic pharyngitis (AP), is one of the most common diseases in otolaryngology. With the development of the social era, people’s living environment, work and rest habits, and diet structure have undergone great changes, and the incidence of AP has increased year by year. Frequent pharyngeal itching, coughing, and prolonged and difficult treatment affect patients’ daily life, communication, and reduce the quality of life. Although the disease is common, there are no guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of AP. At present, Western medicine mostly adopts symptomatic treatment, which has unique advantages in alleviating symptoms, delaying disease progression and reducing recurrence frequency. This article summarizes the understanding and treatment methods of traditional Chinese and Western medicine for AP in recent years, hoping to provide some reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease.